Composition
Concentrated water ammonia – 44 ml
equivalent to an ammonia content of 10 g
Auxiliary substance:
purified water-up to 100 ml
Pharmacological action
Analeptic, antiseptic agent; when inhaled, it irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and reflexively excites the respiratory and vasomotor centers. In high concentrations, it causes reflex respiratory arrest.
It has a disinfecting effect on the skin. With prolonged contact, the irritating effect on the skin can turn into cauterizing (protein coagulation) with the development of hyperemia, swelling and soreness.
Pharmacokinetics
It is rapidly excreted by any method of use, mainly by the lungs and bronchial glands.
Indications
Fainting, disinfection of the skin of the hands, neutralization of acidic toxins from insect bites.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity; when applied externally-violation of the integrity of the skin, inflammatory skin diseases (including dermatitis, eczema) and other skin diseases at the site of the intended application.
With caution
Pregnancy, lactation, and childhood.
Side effects
Respiratory arrest, hypersalivation, sore throat, hyperemia of the oral mucosa, burns of the esophagus and stomach (when taken orally).
How to take, course of use and dosage
By inhalation, externally.
To stimulate breathing and bring patients out of fainting – by inhalation: carefully bring a small piece of cotton wool or gauze moistened with ammonia to the nasal openings (0.5-1 cm).
In surgical practice, it is used to disinfect the skin of hands according to the method of S. I. Spasokukotsky and I. G. Kochergin (to prepare a solution,25 ml of ammonia is dissolved in 5 liters of warm boiled water).
When insect bites are used in the form of lotions.
Form of production
Solution for external use and inhalation 10% transparent, colorless, volatile, with a pungent odor.
Storage conditions
Store in a dark place at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Shelf
life is 3 years.
Active ingredient
Ammonia
Dosage form
solution for external use
Description
For adults
Indications
Alcoholism, Fainting, Disinfection, Insect Bites
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Side effects of Ammonia Renewal solution for external use and inhalation 10% vials, 25ml
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