Composition
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of 1 g contains:
betamethasone 17-valerate (equivalent to 1 mg of betamethasone),
gentamicin sulfate (equivalent to 1 mg of gentamicin base).
Pharmacological action
Pharmaceutical group:
glucocorticosteroid for topical use.
Pharmaceutical action:
Celestoderm-B-corticosteroids for external use; has local anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-edematous and antiproliferative effects.
Betamethasone has an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect by inhibiting the release of cytokines and inflammatory mediators, reducing arachidonic acid metabolism, inducing the formation of lipocortins with anti-edematous activity, and reducing vascular permeability.
Microdispersion of this glucocorticosteroid (corticosteroid) in a non-greasy, odorless, clothing-free, easy-to-wash ointment or cream base ensures effective skin penetration and rapid onset of action.
Indications
Inflammatory skin diseases that respond to glucocorticosteroid (corticosteroid) therapy: – eczema (atonic, children’s, coin-shaped);- contact dermatitis;- seborrheic dermatitis;- neurodermatitis— – sun dermatitis;- exfoliative dermatitis;- radiation dermatitis;- intertriginal dermatitis;- psoriasis;— anogenital and senile itching.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
Due to the fact that the safety of using topical corticosteroids in pregnant women has not been established, the appointment of drugs of this class during pregnancy is justified only if the benefit to the mother clearly exceeds the possible harm to the fetus.
CORTICOSTEROIDS should not be used during pregnancy for a long time or in large doses.
Since it has not yet been established whether corticosteroids can enter breast milk with topical application and systemic absorption, a decision should be made to stop breastfeeding or to discontinue the drug, taking into account how necessary its use is for the mother.
Contraindications
-Hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug. – Tuberculosis of the skin. – Skin manifestations of syphilis. “Chicken pox. ” – Herpes simplex. – Fungal diseases of the skin. – Vaccination period and skin post-vaccination reactions. – Lactation period. – Pregnancy (long-term treatment of large areas of the skin). – Children under 6 months of age. With caution:  – Pregnancy (in the absence of criteria for contraindication), especially in the 1st trimester. – Long-term treatment of large areas of the skin, especially in children. – If there are cracks in the skin or if occlusive dressings are used.
Side effects
When using topical corticosteroids, the following adverse events were observed: burning, irritation and dry skin, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, acne, hypopigmentation, neutral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of the skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, striae and sweating.
How to take, course of use and dosage
Externally. Apply a thin layer on the affected areas of the skin 2 times a day-in the morning and in the evening.
The frequency of use that differs from the recommended one can be determined by the doctor, based on the severity of the disease.
In mild cases, once-daily use is usually sufficient; in more severe cases, more frequent use may also be required.
Overdose
Symptoms: Â excessive or prolonged use of topical corticosteroids can cause suppression of the pituitary-adrenal system, which can lead to the development of secondary adrenal insufficiency and the appearance of symptoms of hypercorticism, including Cushing’s syndrome.
A single gentamicin overdose does not cause any symptoms. Long-term use in doses exceeding the recommended ones can lead to a significant increase in insensitive flora, including fungal ones, in the lesion site.
Treatment: Â appropriate symptomatic treatment is indicated. Acute symptoms of hypercorticism are usually reversible. If necessary, correction of the electrolyte imbalance is indicated. In case of chronic toxic effects, gradual withdrawal of corticosteroids is recommended. In case of uncontrolled growth of microorganisms, appropriate antibacterial or antifungal treatment should be selected.
Special instructions
Celestoderm B is not intended for use in ophthalmology.
When using the drug on large surfaces and/or with an occlusive dressing, it is necessary to keep in mind the possibility of systemic action of betamethasone, as well as the development of the following side effects: maceration of the skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, striae, sweating. If bacterial and fungal microflora resistant to the drug appears, the drug should be discontinued and appropriate therapy should be prescribed.
Use in pediatricians the drug is prescribed only for strict indications and under medical supervision, because it is possible to develop systemic side effects associated with betamethasone: suppression of the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system and the development of symptoms of hypercorticism. In addition, there may be a decrease in the excretion of growth hormones, as well as an increase in intracranial pressure.
Product form
Cream.
Storage conditions
Store at a temperature not exceeding 25°C.
Active ingredient
Betamethasone
Dosage form
cream
Description
Pregnant women as prescribed by a doctor, Children older than 6 months, For adults
Indications
Psoriasis, Allergies, Eczema, Hives, Insect Bites, Dermatitis, Dermatosis, Neurodermatitis
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Side effects of Celestoderm B, cream 0.1%, 15g.
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