Composition
Active ingredient:
chlorhexidine solution for preparation of dosage forms 20% (equivalent to 5 g of chlorhexidine bigluconate)
Pharmacological action
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic.
Chlorhexidine is active against vegetative forms of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, as well as yeast, dermatophytes and lipophilic viruses.
It acts on bacterial spores only at elevated temperatures.
Cleans and disinfects the skin without causing damage.
Indications
For topical use: trichomonas colpitis, cervical erosion, vulvar pruritus, prevention of venereal diseases (including gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis); gingivitis, stomatitis, aphthae, periodontitis, alveolitis, disinfection of removable dentures; sore throat; postoperative care of patients in ENT and dentistry departments.
Treatment of wounds, burn wounds and surfaces; disinfection of the patient’s skin.
Treatment of the surgeon’s hands, medical staff, and the operating field before diagnostic manipulations or surgery.
Disinfection of the working surfaces of devices (including thermometers) and equipment, heat treatment of which is undesirable.
Contraindications
- hypersensitivity to the components;
- dermatitis;
- allergic reactions.
With caution: children’s age.
Side effects
- Allergic reactions (skin rash),
- dry skin,
- itching,
- dermatitis.
Interaction
Pharmacologically incompatible with soaps, alkalis and other anionic compounds (colloids, gum arabic, carboxymethylcellulose).
How to take, course of use and dosage
Externally.
During the hygienic treatment of the hands of medical personnel,5 ml of the product is applied to the hands and rubbed into the skin for 2 minutes.
When treating the surgeon’s hands, before using the product, the hands are thoroughly washed with warm running water and toilet soap for 2 minutes, dried with a sterile gauze cloth. Then, on dry hands, apply the product in portions of 5 ml (at least 2 times) and rub it into the skin of the hands, keeping them moist for 3 minutes.
When treating the surgical field or elbow bends of donors, the skin is consistently wiped twice with separate sterile gauze swabs, abundantly moistened with the product. The exposure time after finishing the treatment is 2 minutes. On the eve of the operation, the patient takes a shower( bath), changes underwear.
When treating the surgical field, the skin is wiped (in one direction) with a sterile swab moistened with a product. The exposure time after the end of processing is 1 minute. For decontamination of small surfaces (including tables, equipment, armrests of chairs) surfaces are wiped with a cloth moistened with the product. The rate of consumption of the product during this treatment is 100 ml/m2.
Before disinfection, visible contamination is removed from medical devices: from the outer surface-with cloth napkins moistened with water; internal channels are washed with water using a brush or syringe in compliance with anti-epidemic measures (rubber gloves, apron).
Wipes, washing water and containers for washing are disinfected by boiling or using one of the disinfectants according to the regimens recommended for viral parenteral hepatitis (for tuberculosis – according to the regimens recommended for this infection), according to the current instructional and methodological documents.
Products after removal of contamination are completely immersed in the solution of the product, filling cavities and channels with it. Detachable products are loaded in disassembled form. Containers with the solution should be tightly closed with lids to avoid evaporation of alcohol and reduce its concentration.
For disinfection of products previously washed from contamination, the drug can be used repeatedly for 3 days (provided that the used product is stored in a tightly closed container, in order to avoid changes in the concentration of alcohol). When the first signs of a change in the appearance of the product appear (including the appearance of flakes, turbidity) it should be replaced.
Special instructions
Do not apply to wounds or mucous membranes. In case of contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes, they should be quickly and thoroughly rinsed with water and drip a 30% solution of sodium sulfacyl (albucide), if necessary, consult a doctor.
In case of accidental ingestion, immediately flush the stomach with a large amount of water, then give an adsorbent (10-20 tablets of activated carbon). If necessary, symptomatic therapy is performed.
The product is highly flammable! Avoid contact with open flames and heating devices that are switched on.
Chlorhexidine retains its activity (although somewhat reduced) in the presence of blood, pus
Form of production
Antiseptic for external and topical use
Storage conditions
Store in a cool place protected from light, in a tightly sealed container. (away from the fire).
Active ingredient
Chlorhexidine
Dosage form
spray for external use
Indications
Prevention of sexual infections, Genital herpes, Vaginal infections
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Side effects of Chlorhexidine, disinfectant spray 0.05% 100ml
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