ATC code | J01MA02 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 85721-33-1 |
Other product names | Cipro, Cipro HC, Cipro XR, Ciloxan, Proquin |
Dosage form | Tablet |
Active ingredient | Ciprofloxacin |
Other ingredients | Lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, sodium starch glycolate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, iron oxide yellow, iron oxide red |
Pharmacological classification | Fluoroquinolone antibiotic |
Pharmacological action | Inhibits DNA gyrase, inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis, bactericidal |
Storage conditions | Store at room temperature, 15-30°C (59-86°F), protect from light and moisture |
What is Ciprofloxacin?
Fighting germs, ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic. It falls under the class of fluoroquinolones among medications. Among the several bacterial infections treated with this medication are those of the respiratory system, skin, urinary tract, and bones. It also helps in treating an anthrax infection following inhalation.
Composition of Ciprofloxacin Tablets USP
Available in 250 mg, 500 mg, and 750 mg (ciprofloxacin equivalent) strengths, Ciprofloxacin Tablets USP are film-coated tablets. White to slightly yellowish Ciprofloxacin Tablets Pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, and triethyl citrate comprise the inactive components.
How Ciprofloxacin Works
Ciprofloxacin kills germs or stops their growth to operate. It does this by reducing the activity of an enzyme necessary for bacterial DNA replication—DNA gyrase.
Uses of Ciprofloxacin
Many different areas of the body, including the following, are treated for bacterial infections with ciprofloxacin:
- Infections of the respiratory tract, including bronchitis and pneumonia
- skin infections, including impetigo and cellulitis
- Urinary tract diseases, including pyelonephritis and cystitis
- Bone and joint infections, such as osteomyelitis
- Infection with anthrax following inhalational contact
How to Take Ciprofloxacin
Take this medication exactly as advised by your doctor. Never take more of it; never take it more often; never take it for longer than your doctor prescribed. Medication Guide accompanies this medication. Go carefully reading and following the directions. Inquire of your doctor any questions you have. This medication performs best when the blood or urine contains a steady concentration. Do not miss any doses to assist in maintaining the steady dosage. The dosages should also be taken day and night in evenly spaced intervals. If you take one dose a day, for instance, attempt to do so at the same time every day. Should you be prescribed this medication for an anthrax infection, your doctor will want you to start taking it right away following anthrax exposure. Either break the Cipro tablet in half at the score line or swallow the tablet whole. Never chew on or smash it. Tell your doctor whether you find it difficult swallowing the tablet. Whole the extended-release pill before swallowing. Never crush, divide, or chew it. Just before every usage, shake the oral liquid at least for fifteen seconds. Tiny microcapsules abound in the oral fluids. These microcapsules could have little beads or bubble forms. When you consume the oral liquid, do not chew the microcapsules. Measure the oral liquid using the designated measuring spoon included with the bottle. You might take this medication either with or without food. Proquin XR tablets should be taken, though, with a substantial meal—probably the evening meal. While you are using this medication, sip lots of liquids. Extra water will help to avoid some adverse effects of ciprofloxacin. Take this medication not alone with milk, yogurt, or another dairy product. When you take this medication, avoid drinking any juice having calcium added. If you take this medication, it is acceptable to include dairy products or juice with a larger meal. If you use aluminum or magnesium-containing antacids, iron supplements, multivitamins, didanosine (Videx), lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol), sevelamer (Renagel), sucralfate (Carafate), or any product containing calcium or zinc, do not take them at the same time as you take this drug. These medications should be taken at least two hours before or four to six hours after ciprofloxacin. These drugs might prevent ciprofloxacin from acting as it should. Though you feel better after the first few doses, keep using this medication for the whole treatment period. Stopping too soon from the medication can cause your infection to worsen. Every patient will get this medication at a different dosage. Use the directions on the label or your physicians orders. Just the average dosages of this medication are included below. If your dosage differs, do not adjust it unless advised by your doctor.
Dosage and Administration of Ciprofloxacin
The potency of the medicine determines how much you take of it. The medical issue you are utilizing the medication for will also determine the dosage you take daily, the interval between doses, and the amount of time you are on the medication.
Side Effects of Ciprofloxacin
Side effects of ciprofloxacin could be major or even fatal. Get medical treatment right away if you experience any of the following severe adverse effects. See your doctor on whether you should keep taking Ciprofloxacin. Among ciprofloxacins most often occurring adverse effects are:
- Nausea
- Vaginal diarrhea
- vomiting
- ache in the abdomen
- Tension
- Illiteration
- Insomnia
- Rash and itching
Contraindications of Ciprofloxacin
Those who are allergic to ciprofloxacin or any other fluoroquinolone should not use it. It shouldnt be utilized in those with specific kinds of tendon disorders either.
Storage of Ciprofloxacin
Store at room temperature—between 15°C and 30°C—59°F and 86°F. Leave the medication in its original, firmly closed container. Guard from mild light and moisture.
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