Composition
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of 100 g of ointment contains:
Active ingredient:
methylprednisolone aceponate in terms of 100% substance-0.1 g;
Auxiliary substances:
vaseline-44.7 g;
liquid paraffin-34.1 g;
castor oil – 3.2 g;
white beeswax-17.9 g
Pharmacological action
The active component of Comfoderm® – methylprednisolone aceponate-is a non-halogenated steroid.
When applied externally, methylprednisolone aceponate suppresses inflammatory and allergic skin reactions, as well as reactions associated with increased proliferation, which leads to a decrease in objective symptoms of inflammation (erythema, edema, wetness, etc. ) and subjective sensations (itching, irritation, pain, etc. ).
When using methylprednisolone aceponate externally at the recommended dose, the systemic effect is minimal in both humans and animals. After repeated application of the drug on large surfaces (40-60% of the skin surface), as well as application under an occlusive dressing, there are no violations of adrenal functions: the level of cortisol in plasma and its circadian rhythm remain within normal limits, and there is no decrease in the level of cortisol in the daily urine.
Methylprednisolone aceponate (especially its major metabolite,6α – methylprednisolone – 17-propionate) binds to intracellular glucocorticoid receptors. The steroid-receptor complex binds to specific regions of the DNA of immune response cells, thus triggering a series of biological effects.
In particular, binding of the steroid-receptor complex to the DNA of immune response cells leads to the induction of macrocortin synthesis. Macrocortin inhibits the release of arachidonic acid and thus the formation of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Inhibition of the synthesis of vasodilating prostaglandites by glucocorticosteroids and potentiation of the vasoconstrictor effect of epinephrine lead to a vasoconstrictor effect.
Indications
Inflammatory skin diseases that are sensitive to topical corticosteroid therapy:
- atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, children’s eczema;
- true eczema;
- microbial eczema;
- occupational eczema;
- simple contact dermatitis;
- allergic (contact) dermatitis;
- dyshidrotic eczema.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
If the use of Comfoderm® is necessary during pregnancy and lactation, the potential risk to the fetus and the expected benefit of treatment for the mother should be carefully weighed. During these periods, long-term use of the drug on large skin surfaces is not recommended. Nursing mothers should not apply the drug to the mammary glands.
Contraindications
-
Tuberculosis or syphilitic processes in the area of application of the drug;
-
viral diseases (for example, chickenpox, shingles), in the area of application of the drug;
-
rosacea, perioral dermatitis in the area of application of the drug;
-
children under 4 months of age;
-
skin areas with reactions to vaccination;
-
hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Side effects
the incidence of side effects is classified in accordance with the recommendations of the world health organization (who): very often (≥ 10%), often (≥ 1%, < 10%), infrequently (≥0.1%, the < 1%), rarely (≥0.01%, for <0,1%), very rare (<0,01%), frequency unknown (to estimate the frequency of occurrence is not possible). Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: rarely-perioral dermatitis, skin depigmentation, allergic reactions to the components of the drug; frequency unknown-skin atrophy, telangiectasia, striae, acne-like skin changes ( when using the drug for more than 4 weeks and/or on an area of 10% or more of the body surface). General disorders and disorders at the injection site: rarely-folliculitis, hypertrichosis; very rarely-itching, burning, erythema, vesicular rash; frequency unknown-systemic effects due to absorption of glucocorticosteroid ( when using the drug for more than 4 weeks and/or on an area of 10% or more of the body surface). If any of the side effects listed in the instructions get worse, or any other side effects that are not listed in the instructions are noted, you should immediately inform your doctor.
Interaction
Not studied.
How to take, course of use and dosage
Apply topically 1 time / day in a thin layer on the affected area, lightly rubbing.
It can be used with an occlusal dressing.
Usually, the course of treatment is for adults no more than 12 weeks, and for children-no more than 4 weeks. It is possible to conduct several courses of therapy during the year.
Overdose
When studying the acute toxicity of megylprednisolone aceponate, there was no risk of acute intoxication with excessive single skin application (applying the drug over a large area under conditions favorable for absorption) or unintentional oral use.
Skin atrophy (thinning of the skin, telangiectasia, striae) may develop if glucocorticosteroids are used excessively long and/or intensively for steam use.
Special instructions
In the presence of bacterial complications and/ or dermatomycosis, specific antibacterial and / or antimycotic treatment should be performed in addition to therapy with Comfoderm®. Avoid contact with the eyes. As with the use of systemic glucocorticosteroids, glaucoma may develop after external use of glucocorticosteroids (for example, with high doses or very prolonged use of occlusive dressings or application to the skin around the eyes). Effect of the drug on the ability to drive vehicles and mechanisms: Not detected.
Form of production
Ointment for external use 0.1%.30 g each in an aluminum tube.
Storage conditions
At a temperature not exceeding 25°C. Keep out of reach of children.
Shelf
life is 2 years.
Active ingredient
Methylprednisolone aceponate
Dosage form
ointment
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Side effects of Comfoderm ointment 0,1%, 30g.
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