ATC code | B03BA01 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 68-19-3 |
Other product names | Vitamin B12, Cobalamin |
Dosage form | Solution for injection |
Active ingredient | Cyanocobalamin |
Other ingredients | Sodium chloride, Water for injection |
Pharmacological classification | Hematopoietic stimulants, Vitamin B12 and folic acid, Cyanocobalamin and its derivatives, Cyanocobalamin |
Pharmacological action | Necessary for normal blood formation, Promotes maturation of red blood cells |
Storage conditions | Store in a cool and dry place, Protect from light |
Cyanocobalamin Injection: A Comprehensive Guide
What is Cyanocobalamin Injection?
A cyanocobalamin injection is a sterile solution containing vitamin B12 used to treat and prevent vitamin B12 deficiency. This deficiency can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- A vegan diet
- Certain medical conditions
- Infections
- Medications
- Pernicious anemia
Cyanocobalamin injections are available in various strengths, so it is important to carefully review the label and follow your doctors advice.
Cyanocobalamin Injection Composition
Each 1 mL ampoule of cyanocobalamin injection contains 500 mcg of cyanocobalamin, along with other inactive ingredients such as sodium chloride and benzyl alcohol.
Benefits and Effects of Cyanocobalamin Injection
A cyanocobalamin injection is a direct and rapid way to increase vitamin B12 levels in the body. This can help alleviate symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency, including:
- Neurological problems
- Pale skin
- Fatigue
- Weakness
Vitamin B12 is crucial for several bodily processes, including:
- Red blood cell synthesis
- DNA synthesis
- Nerve system function
- Energy production
Uses of Cyanocobalamin Injection
Cyanocobalamin injections are primarily used to treat and prevent vitamin B12 deficiency. This deficiency can result from:
- Pernicious anemia: This condition prevents the body from absorbing vitamin B12 from food.
- Certain diseases: Illnesses like celiac disease and Crohns disease can affect vitamin B12 absorption.
- Infections: Some infections can cause vitamin B12 deficiency.
- Medications: Certain medications, including metformin, can reduce vitamin B12 absorption.
- Vegan diet: Vegans who avoid animal products are at risk of vitamin B12 deficiency.
Administration of Cyanocobalamin Injection
Cyanocobalamin injections are typically administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously by a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the individuals condition and the severity of the deficiency. Never administer this injection yourself. It is essential to follow your doctors instructions carefully and discuss any concerns you may have.
Dosage and Administration of Cyanocobalamin Injection
The dosage of cyanocobalamin injection will be determined by your doctor based on your individual condition and the extent of the deficiency. Generally, the initial dose may be higher, followed by maintenance doses. Here are some typical dosages:
- Loading dose: One ampoule (1 mg) per day or three ampoules per week, depending on blood test results.
- Maintenance dose: One ampoule (1 mg) once a month.
Side Effects of Cyanocobalamin Injection
Like most medications, cyanocobalamin injection can have side effects. These are usually mild and temporary, but should be considered. Common side effects include:
- Injection site swelling
- Bowel changes
Rarely, more severe adverse effects can occur, including:
- Low potassium levels: Symptoms may include constipation, leg cramps, irregular pulse, and muscle weakness.
If you experience any side effects, consult your doctor immediately.
Complications of Cyanocobalamin Injection
Cyanocobalamin injection is generally considered safe for most people. However, it is contraindicated for individuals with a known allergy to cyanocobalamin or any of the inactive ingredients. It is essential to inform your doctor about all your allergies and medical conditions before receiving this injection.
Remember: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult your doctor or another licensed healthcare professional before starting any new medication or treatment.
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Side effects of Cyanocobalamin solution for injection 0.5mg/ml 1ml, 10pcs – Yerevan
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