Composition
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1 ml of the solution contains:
Active ingredient:
sodium deoxyribonucleate 2.5 g;
Auxiliary substances:
sodium chloride — 1 g;
water for injection-up to 1000 ml
Pharmacological action
Derinat-stimulating hematopoiesis, regenerating, reparative, wound healing, immunomodulating.
Pharmacodynamics
The drug has a modulating effect on the cellular and humoral links of the immune system and non-specific resistance of the body, which leads to optimization of the inflammatory response and specific immune response to bacterial, viral and fungal antigens.
Immunomodulatory effect of Derinat® It is determined by its ability to stimulate B-lymphocytes, activate T-helper cells and cells of the monocyte-macrophage system. The drug accelerates energy metabolism inside the cell, RNA and DNA synthesis. Activation of cellular immunity by Derinate ® increases the ability of natural killers to affect cells affected by viruses, Chlamydia, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Helicobacter, etc. Derinat® It stimulates reparative and regenerative processes.
The drug has anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anti-allergic and detoxifying effects, as well as antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing properties. Derinat ® normalizes the state of the body in dystrophies of vascular origin, has a weakly expressed anticoagulant effect.
Derinat® promotes the removal of free radicals from the body, reduces the sensitivity of cells to the damaging effects of chemotherapeutic drugs.
In the body, the drug accumulates mainly in the organs of the immune system and hematopoiesis-bone marrow, spleen, lymph nodes, as well as in the intestinal epithelium.
Increases the body’s resistance to infections. It stimulates hematopoiesis (normalizing the number of white blood cells, lymphocytes, granulocytes, phagocytes, and platelets).
Having a pronounced lymphotropicity, Derinat® It stimulates the drainage and detoxification function of the lymphatic system. Derinat ® significantly reduces the sensitivity of cells to the damaging effects of chemotherapy drugs and radiation therapy.
It has cardioprotective, anti-ischemic and cytoprotective effects. When Derinat® is included in the complex therapy of CHD patients, myocardial contractility improves, cardiomyocyte death is prevented, and exercise tolerance increases.
In peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, there is a reparative effect of the drug, restoration of the mucous membrane and a pronounced immunomodulatory effect aimed at eliminating the infectious factor Helicobacter pylori.
The drug does not have embryotoxic, teratogenic or carcinogenic effects.
Indications
- flu, acute respiratory viral infections and other viral infections of the upper respiratory tract and their complications;
- Acute respiratory infections;
- acute and chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract and bronchi (rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, tonsillitis, otitis media, adenoiditis);
- in the complex therapy of bacterial and viral infections;
- secondary immunodeficiency States of various etiologies;
- ophthalmology: inflammatory and degenerative processes;
- inflammatory diseases of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity (stomatitis, gingivitis);
- chronic inflammatory diseases; fungal, bacterial and other infections of the mucous membranes in gynecology;
- trophic ulcers, nonhealing wounds (including diabetes mellitus);
- burns; frostbite;
- gangrene;
- postradiation necrosis of the skin and mucous membranes;
- obliterating diseases of the lower extremities;
- hemorrhoids.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
The patient should be warned that before using the drug during pregnancy and lactation, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
If it is necessary to prescribe the drug during pregnancy, the expected benefit to the mother and the potential risk to the fetus should be evaluated.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance.
Side effects
Local reactions: moderate pain at the injection site.
Possible reaction: hypoglycemia (in patients with diabetes mellitus); in some cases-1.5-3 hours after injection, short-term hyperthermia, relieved by the use of symptomatic agents.
Interaction
Combined use with other medications may increase the therapeutic effect of Derinat. When used together, Derinat may enhance the effect of anticoagulants.
How to take, course of use and dosage
Externally, locally.
The drug is prescribed to children from the first day of life and adults.
For the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections — in each nasal passage 2 drops 2-4 times a day for 1 month. If symptoms of colds appear-every 1-1.5 hours during the day, then 2-3 drops in each nasal passage 3-4 times a day for 7-10 days (until recovery). For inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses-3-5 drops in each nasal passage 3-6 times a day or enter cotton swabs with the drug in each nasal passage 1-2 times a day for 5-10 minutes, the course duration is 1-2 weeks.
For chronic inflammatory diseases; fungal, bacterial and other infections and violations of the integrity of the mucous membrane in gynecological practice-intravaginal use followed by irrigation of the cervix or intravaginal use of tampons with the drug,5 ml per procedure 1-2 times a day for 10-14 days.
Inflammatory eye diseases of viral and bacterial nature (conjunctivitis, keratitis, adenovirus keratoconjunctivitis, uveitis, maculitis, blepharitis)Â – 2 drops 4-6 times a day, the course is from 10 days to 1-3 months.
Injuries of the visual organ, to speed up the healing process during surgical interventions-2 drops 5 times a day, the course is 1-3 months.
Eye irritation (including “computer visual syndrome”), progressive myopia and spasm of accommodation — 2 drops 3 times a day for a month.
For diseases of the oral mucosa (stomatitis, gingivitis, aphthous ulcers), rinse the drug 4-6 times a day (1 bottle — 1-2 rinses). The duration of treatment is 5-10 days.
In proctology, it is used in the form of microclysters in the rectum for 15-40 ml, the course is 7-14 days.
With post-radiation necrosis of the skin and mucous membranes, with long-term non-healing wounds, burns, frostbite, trophic ulcers of various etiologies, gangrene-apply application dressings (gauze in two layers) to the affected areas with applying the drug 3-4 times a day, with simultaneous instillation of 1-2 drops 6 times a day in the nose (the course of treatment is 1-3 months).
Overdose
The information is not described.
Special instructions
To reduce soreness with intravenous use, the drug is recommended to be administered slowly for 1-2 minutes.
Intravenous use of Derinat is not allowed!
Immediately before use of the drug, the bottle with the solution should be warmed in your hand to body temperature.
Form of production
Solution for external use
Storage conditions
In a dark place, at a temperature of 4-20 °C
Shelf life
5 years
Active ingredient
Sodium Deoxyribonucleate
Dosage form
solution for external use
Description
For Pregnant women, Nursing mothers, Adults, And children
Indications
Trophic ulcers, Runny nose, Common cold, Flu and cold prevention, Female genital inflammation, Flu, Hemorrhoids, Burns, Frostbite, Sinusitis, Bedsores, Sinusitis
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Side effects of Derinat, vial 0.25%, 10ml
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