Has your upper right abdomen lately hurt suddenly and sharply?

Commonly associated with gallstones, a gallbladder attack is what you could be having. Little, hard deposits called gallstones develop in the gallbladder, a tiny organ under your liver. Although many people have gallstones and never have any symptoms, if untreated, they can cause great pain and potentially result in major consequences.

What are gallstones?

Cholesterol, bilirubin, and other materials that harden in the gallbladder make up gallstones. Their sizes range from the grain of sand to the golf ball, from little to big. Though some gallstones are formed of bilirubin, a pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, most gallstones are made of cholesterol. We refer to these as pigment stones.

Gallstones: Their Causes

Although the precise origin of gallstones is uncertain, some elements raise your chance of gallstone development. These consist of:

• Obesity: Gallstones are more likely to strike those who are overweight or obese.
• High cholesterol: Gallstones of cholesterol can be more likely in high cholesterol levels.
• Family history: You are more prone to get gallstones should they run in your family.
• Quick weight loss: Losing weight too rapidly runs the danger of gallstones.
• Some drugs, including estrogen replacement treatment, can aggravate gallstone risk.
• People with diabetes run a higher chance of gallstone development.
• Pregnancy: Particularly in the third trimester, ladies are more prone to get gallstones.
• Age: Gallstones are more likely in those over forty.
• Gender: Gallstones are more often developed by women than by males.
• Ethnicity: Gallstones are more likely to strike some groups, including Native Americans.

Gallstone Complications

Many gallstone sufferers go without symptoms. Still, gallstones can be really serious when they create symptoms. A sudden, acute discomfort in the upper right abdomen that radiates to the back or right shoulder is the most often occurring complaint. Often termed a gallbladder attack, this pain might linger for many hours. Among other gallstone symptoms include nausea and vomiting.

• Fever
• Chills
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Clay-colored feces
• Dark pee
• Dyspnea
• Gas
• Bloating

See a doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms.

Problems with Gallstones

Gallstones untreated left can cause major problems, including:

• Cholecystitis is gallbladder inflammation that could produce extreme discomfort and fever.
• A choledocholithiasis is a gallstone that has gotten stuck in the bile duct and could lead to jaundice, pancreatitis, and infection.
• Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas brought on by a gallstone obstructing the bile duct.
• When a gallstone plugs the cystic duct—the duct that ties the gallbladder to the common bile duct—biliary colic, severe, crampy pain results.

Gallstone Treatment

Gallstones treatment relies on their size and location as well as your symptoms degree. Should you be suffering symptoms, your doctor will probably advise gallbladder removal via surgery.

Medicine

A cholecystectomy—that is, surgery to remove the gallbladder—is the most often used gallstone treatment. Usually carried out laparoscopically—that is, with small incisions in the abdomen—this surgery uses a camera and surgical tools passed via those incisions. One of the incisions then lets the gallbladder be removed.

Nonsurgical Approach

Gallstones can occasionally be treated nonsurgically using certain techniques, including:

• Although they are not always successful and can cause unwanted effects, oral drugs can help dissolve cholesterol gallstones.
• Though treatment is not as successful as surgery, extracorporeal shock wave lithotriphy employs sound waves to dissolve gallstones.
• Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) removes gallstones from the bile channel using a scope.

Staying Away from Gallstones

If you are overweight or obese, losing weight gradually will help lower your chance of gallstones, even though there is no sure method to avoid them.

• Eating a healthy diet: Gallstones can be less likely in a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol.
• Regular exercise will help you keep a good weight and help your cholesterol levels drop.

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