Composition
Active ingredient: Â
Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride 5 mg
Auxiliary substances: Â
Lactose Monohydrate (Lactose 100)Â
Microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel PH 112)
Colloidal silicon dioxide (Aerosil 200)
Magnesium Stearate
Opadray white
Pharmacological action
of Glencet-enantiomer of cetirizine, competitive histamine antagonist : Â
– blocks H1-histamine receptors, the affinity for which is 2 times higher than that of cetirizine;
– affects the histamine-dependent stage of allergic reactions;
– reduces the migration of eosinophils;
– vascular permeability;
– limits the release of inflammatory mediators;
– prevents the development and facilitates the course of allergic reactions;
– has an antiexudative, antipruritic effect;Â
– practically does not have anticholinergic and antiserotonin effects;
– in therapeutic doses, the sedative effect is very weakly expressed.
The action begins 12 minutes after taking a single dose in 50% of patients, after 1 hour – in 95% and continues for 24 hours.
Indications
Symptomatic treatment of year-round and seasonal allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis (sneezing, rhinorrhea, lacrimation, conjunctival hyperemia), pollinosis, urticaria (including chronic idiopathic, Quincke’s edema) and other allergic dermatoses accompanied by itching and rashes.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity, including to piperazine derivatives, severe chronic renal failure (Cl creatinine
Side effects
Headache, drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue;
rarely-migraine, dizziness, dyspeptic phenomena, allergic reactions (angioedema, rash, urticaria, itching).
Interaction
Theophylline (400 mg/day) reduces the total clearance of levocetirizine by 16%, while the kinetics of theophylline does not change.
Concomitant use with macrolides or ketoconazole did not cause significant ECG changes.
It can enhance the effect of drugs that depress the central nervous system and ethanol.
How to take, course of use and dosage
Inside, during a meal or on an empty stomach, with a small amount of water, without chewing.
The recommended dose for adults and children over 6 years of age, elderly patients (subject to normal renal function) – 5 mg (1 tablet) 1 time a day.
In patients with chronic renal failure, the dose is reduced 2-fold (1 tablet every other day) with creatinine clearance from 30 to 49 ml / min and 3-fold (1 tablet every 3 days) with creatinine clearance from 10 to 29 ml / min.
Patients with hepatic insufficiency do not need to adjust the dosage regimen.
The course of treatment for chronic diseases is up to 18 months.
Overdose
Symptoms: Â drowsiness, in children – anxiety, irritability.
Treatment: Â gastric lavage, activated charcoal, symptomatic therapy.
There is no specific antidote.
Hemodialysis is ineffective.
Composition
Tablet Form of production
Storage conditions
Store in a dry place, protected from light, at a temperature not exceeding 30 °C
Shelf life
3 years
Active ingredient
Levocetirizine
Dosage form
Tablets
Description
For adults and Children over 6 years of age
Indications
Allergy, Pollinosis, Neurodermatitis, Allergic Conjunctivitis, Dermatosis, Urticaria
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