ATC code | A10BB01 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 83407-27-3 |
Other product names | Amaryl, Glemax, Glimepiride-KV, Glidika M, Glimet, Glimepiride-Vertex, Glimepiride tablets USP |
Dosage form | Tablets |
Active ingredient | Glimepiride |
Other ingredients | May vary depending on the manufacturer. Common excipients include lactose monohydrate, maize starch, povidone, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose. |
Pharmacological classification | Sulfonylurea |
Pharmacological action | Stimulates insulin release from pancreatic beta cells, lowers blood sugar levels |
Storage conditions | Store at room temperature below 30 degrees C (86 degrees F) |
Glimepiride: What is it?
Glimepiride is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the sulfonylurea class of medications. These medications work by helping your pancreas produce more insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps your body convert glucose (sugar) into energy. Type 2 diabetes causes your body to either not produce enough insulin or use it improperly. This leads to high blood sugar levels.
Glimepiride Composition
Each Glimepiride pill contains 2 mg of glimepiride, the active ingredient. It may also include other inactive ingredients, such as fillers, binders, and disintegrants. These ingredients help give the tablet its shape, texture, and ability to dissolve in your stomach.
Benefits and Risks of Glimepiride
Glimepiride improves your overall blood sugar control and helps lower your blood sugar levels. This can help reduce your risk of diabetic complications, including kidney disease, heart disease, stroke, and nerve damage.
Glimepiride Use
Glimepiride is used to treat adults with type 2 diabetes. It is typically used in combination with diet and exercise. Your doctor may also prescribe glimepiride in combination with other diabetes medications, such as insulin or metformin.
How to Take Glimepiride
Glimepiride is taken orally. It is usually taken once a day, with breakfast or your first meal of the day. The dosage of glimepiride will depend on your individual needs. Your doctor will determine the correct dosage for you. Follow your doctors instructions carefully and take glimepiride exactly as directed.
Glimepiride Dosage and Administration
Glimepiride tablets are typically started at either 1 mg or 2 mg once a day. Your doctor may adjust your dosage as needed. The usual daily dosage is 8 mg.
Side Effects of Glimepiride
Like any medication, glimepiride can cause side effects. However, not everyone who takes glimepiride will experience side effects. Common side effects of glimepiride include:
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Stomach pain
- Weight changes
- Skin rash
- Itching
Rarely, glimepiride may cause more serious side effects, including:
- Liver problems
- Blood cell problems
- Allergic reactions
If you experience any of these side effects, stop taking glimepiride and contact your doctor immediately.
Glimepiride: Contraindications
Glimepiride is not suitable for everyone. You should not use glimepiride if you:
- Have an allergy to glimepiride or any other sulfonylurea
- Have type 1 diabetes
- Have diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Have severe kidney or liver disease
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding
Glimepiride Interactions
Glimepiride interacts with other medications, including:
- Other diabetes medications, including pioglitazone, metformin, and insulin
- Certain antibiotics, including clarithromycin and ciprofloxacin
- Some antifungals, including itraconazole and ketoconazole
- Some high blood pressure medications, including ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers
- Some heart failure medications, including digoxin
- Some seizure medications, including carbamazepine and phenytoin
- Some depression medications, including MAOIs
- Some anxiety medications, including benzodiazepines
- Some pain medications, including NSAIDs
- Some gout medications, including probenecid
- Some cancer medications, including tamoxifen
- Some HIV medications, including ritonavir
- Some tuberculosis medications, including rifampin
- Certain thyroid medications, including propylthiouracil
- Certain asthma medications, including theophylline
- Some allergy medications, including antihistamines
- Some stomach ulcer medications, including cimetidine
- Some cholesterol-lowering medications, including statins
- Some herbal supplements, including St. Johns wort, ginseng, and garlic
Before starting glimepiride, discuss all your medications with your doctor. They can help you determine if glimepiride is safe for you.
Glimepiride Storage
Store glimepiride at room temperature, between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F). Keep it in a dry place and away from direct sunlight.
Other Information About Glimepiride
Glimepiride is a prescription medication. It should only be taken under the direction of a doctor. If you have any questions or concerns about glimepiride, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
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