ATC code | A10BB01 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 91897-84-1 |
Other product names | Amaryl, Glim, Avalon, Amaglime |
Dosage form | Tablets |
Active ingredient | Glimepiride |
Other ingredients | Lactose monohydrate, maize starch, povidone, magnesium stearate, sodium starch glycolate |
Pharmacological classification | Sulfonylurea |
Pharmacological action | Stimulates insulin release from pancreatic beta cells, Increases insulin sensitivity |
Storage conditions | Store at room temperature below 30 degrees C (86 degrees F). |
Glimepiride: What is it and How Does it Work?
Glimepiride is an oral medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called sulfonylureas. These drugs work by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin.
Insulin is a hormone that helps your body convert glucose (sugar) into energy. In type 2 diabetes, the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or doesn’t use it properly. Glimepiride helps to address this issue by increasing insulin production.
Glimepiride Formulation
The active ingredient in glimepiride medication is glimepiride itself.
Benefits and Risks of Glimepiride
Glimepiride helps lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. This can help prevent diabetes complications such as nerve damage, heart disease, and stroke.
However, like all medications, glimepiride can have side effects. Some common side effects include:
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
- Headache
- Nausea
- Stomach pain
- Weight changes
- Skin rashes
If you experience any of these side effects, it’s important to contact your doctor.
Glimepiride Usage
Glimepiride is used to treat type 2 diabetes. It’s typically taken in combination with diet and exercise. It may also be taken alongside other diabetes medications, such as metformin.
How to Use Glimepiride
Take glimepiride exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not take more or less than your doctor advises. To help reduce your risk of low blood sugar, take glimepiride with a meal.
Dosage and Administration
The usual starting dose of glimepiride is 1 to 2 mg once a day. Your doctor may adjust your dose based on your blood sugar levels. The maximum daily dose of glimepiride is 8 mg.
Glimepiride Complications
Glimepiride may not be suitable for everyone. You should not take glimepiride if you:
- Are allergic to glimepiride or any other sulfonylurea
- Have diabetic ketoacidosis (a serious complication of diabetes)
- Have severe kidney or liver disease
Glimepiride Interactions
Glimepiride can interact with other medications. Tell your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking, including vitamins, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal supplements.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
It is not known if glimepiride is safe to use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. If you are breastfeeding, planning to become pregnant, or are pregnant, talk to your doctor.
Important Information
Glimepiride is a powerful medication. It is important to take it exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not stop taking glimepiride without first talking to your doctor.
If you have any questions about glimepiride, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
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