ATC code | C03AA03 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 58-93-5 |
Other product names | HydroDIURIL, Esidrix, Microzide |
Dosage form | Oral tablet |
Active ingredient | Hydrochlorothiazide |
Other ingredients | Lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate, magnesium stearate |
Pharmacological classification | Thiazide diuretic |
Pharmacological action | Reduces blood pressure, increases urine output, reduces fluid retention |
Storage conditions | Store at room temperature, 20-25°C (68-77°F). Protect from light and moisture. |
Hydrochlorothiazide: What It Is and How It Works
Hydrochlorothiazide is a commonly used medication for treating high blood pressure (hypertension). It belongs to a class of drugs known as diuretics or water pills. Hydrochlorothiazide works by helping your body eliminate excess salt and water, which in turn reduces your blood pressure.
Product Composition
- Each tablet contains 100 milligrams of hydrochlorothiazide.
- Each pack contains twenty tablets.
How Hydrochlorothiazide Works
Hydrochlorothiazide blocks the kidneys reabsorption of salt and chloride, leading to increased water and salt excretion in the urine. This helps to reduce blood pressure. By reducing fluid retention, hydrochlorothiazide can also help reduce swelling (edema) caused by various medical conditions, such as kidney disease, liver disease, or heart failure.
Uses of Hydrochlorothiazide
The primary conditions treated with hydrochlorothiazide are:
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- Fluid retention (edema) caused by heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease.
How to Use Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide is taken orally. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage and frequency of administration based on your medical condition and individual needs. It is crucial to follow your doctors instructions carefully. Never take more or less than advised, and never stop taking your medication without consulting your doctor.
Administration and Dosage
Adults typically take 25 to 100 milligrams (mg) of hydrochlorothiazide daily, either as a single dose or in divided doses. Your doctor may adjust your dose based on your response to treatment and other factors.
Potential Side Effects of Hydrochlorothiazide
Like all medications, hydrochlorothiazide can have side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Some common side effects include:
- Dizziness
- Neck ache
- Weakness
- Fogginess
- Diarrhea
- Muscle cramps
While less common, more serious side effects can still occur. If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, consult a doctor immediately.
Who Should Not Use Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide is not suitable for everyone. Individuals with the following conditions should not use hydrochlorothiazide:
- Severe kidney disease
- Significant liver disease
- Allergy to hydrochlorothiazide or other sulfonamide medications
- Low potassium levels in the blood
Before starting hydrochlorothiazide treatment, inform your doctor about any allergies, medical conditions, or medications you are currently using.
Storage
Store hydrochlorothiazide tablets at room temperature, between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C). Keep them tightly closed in their original container, out of reach of children and pets.
Important Considerations
- Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as hydrochlorothiazide can interact with other drugs.
- This medication can interfere with certain lab tests. Therefore, let your doctor know if you are scheduled for any blood work.
- If you have any questions or concerns regarding hydrochlorothiazide, consult your pharmacist or doctor. They can provide personalized information and address any specific issues you may have.
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