ATC code | C09AA01 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 62571-80-5 |
Other product names | Capoten |
Dosage form | Tablets |
Active ingredient | Captopril |
Other ingredients | Lactose monohydrate, maize starch, povidone, magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide, talc |
Pharmacological classification | Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor |
Pharmacological action | Vasodilation, reduction of blood pressure, inhibition of angiotensin II production, reduction of afterload, reduction of preload |
Storage conditions | Store below 30°C (86°F). Protect from moisture. |
Captopril
Describes Captopril.
One of a class of medications known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, captopril is High blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy are among the conditions treated with it most often. Captopral blocks the synthesis of a hormone known as angiotensin II, therefore constricting blood vessels. Captopral helps blood vessels relax by blocking this hormone, hence lowering blood pressure and lessening heart strain.
Captopril’s Component Makeup
25 mg of captopral is the active component of every captopral tablet. Note too that depending on the manufacturer, Captopral could have inactive components, which vary. See your healthcare professional or the product label if you have questions regarding possible allergies or sensitivities.
Captopril’s Advantages and Effects
For those with some medical issues, captopral provides a spectrum of advantages. Following are some main impacts of captopral:
- Lowers blood pressure Captopral lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels, hence reducing arterial pressure. For those with hypertension, especially, this is quite helpful.
- Aids with heart failure Captopral can aid patients with heart failure by lowering the hearts workload and therefore enabling more efficient pumping of the heart.
- Protects kidneys Captopral helps guard kidneys from harm brought on by diabetes and high blood pressure. It lowers kidney pressure, therefore slowing down the development of diabetic nephropathy.
What is Captopril Used For?
Prescribed mostly for the following disorders is captopral:
- Hypertension One often used medication for hypertension, or high blood pressure, is captopral. It helps regulate blood pressure, therefore lowering the risk of renal disease, heart attack, and stroke.
- Heart Failure For those with heart failure, captopril can help to alleviate symptoms and quality of life issues. It lessens bodily fluid accumulation and aids in more effective cardiac pump action.
- Diabetic Nephropathy Captopral is used to slow down the course of kidney impairment brought on by diabetes. It guards the kidneys against more damage.
How to Use Captopril
Usually taken orally, once or twice a day, captopral is Your particular demands and medical condition will determine the precise amount and frequency of administration. You should pay great attention to the directions of your healthcare provider.
Captopril Dosage and Administration
Adults should start Captopral at 25 mg taken two or three times daily. Your doctor might change your dosage depending on how the medicine reacts with you. Usually, Captoprals maximum dosage is 150 mg taken three times a day.
Maintaining constant blood pressure requires Captopral taken at the same time every day. With a glass of water, you should wholeheartedly swallow the tablets. Never break, chew, or crush the tablets. Additionally crucial to avoid grapefruit juice while on Captopral is its interference with the efficacy of the drug.
Captopril’s Side Effects
Though not everyone experiences them, capstopral can have adverse effects, much as most drugs. Among common side effects are:
- Cough One typical side effect of Captopral is a dry, continuous cough. Usually, it resolves on its own, but if it disturbs you, see your doctor.
- Dizziness Sometimes low blood pressure from captopril causes fainting, lightheadedness, or vertigo by too great a reduction. Should you have these symptoms, sit or lie down until you feel better.
- Rash While on Captopril, some people could get a rash. Should you get a rash, stop using the prescription and see your doctor.
Less often occurring side effects are headache, tiredness, diarrhea, and upset stomach.
Get right away to see your doctor if you have any odd or severe side effects.
Captopril’s Contraindications
Not everyone should take captopril. Some diseases that might stop you from using Captopral include:
- Pregnancy Captopral can endanger a fetus under development. See your doctor about alternative therapies, whether you are expecting or intend to get pregnant.
- Breastfeeding Captopral could hurt a nursing baby and pass into breast milk. See your doctor about your intended nursing schedule.
- History of Angioedema Captopral might not be safe for you if you have a history of angioedema—a disorder that causes swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
- Kidney Issues Those with very serious kidney issues might not be suited for captopral.
- Liver Problems Those with serious liver issues may not find captopral safe.
Before beginning Captopral, be sure your doctor is aware of all your medical conditions, allergies, and medications.
Store Captopral pills away from direct sunlight and moisture at room temperature. Keep pets and young children away from Captopral.
Additional Information About Captopril
Recall that Captopral is a strong drug and should only be taken under professional medical direction. Never start Captopral without a prescription from a doctor. Never miss any doses; always closely follow the directions given by your doctor. See your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or worries regarding Captopral.
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