ATC code | C07AB01 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 37310-87-0 |
Other product names | Lopressor, Toprol-XL, Metoprolol Succinate ER, Apo-Metoprolol, Karvea |
Dosage form | Tablet |
Active ingredient | Metoprolol tartrate |
Other ingredients | Microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol, iron oxide yellow |
Pharmacological classification | Beta blocker |
Pharmacological action | Reduces heart rate, lowers blood pressure, reduces myocardial oxygen demand |
Storage conditions | Store at room temperature, 15-30 degrees C (59-86 degrees F) |
Define Metoprolol
Prescribed often for the treatment of several cardiovascular disorders, metoprolol is a beta-blocker drug. It helps to lower blood pressure, slow down heart rate, and lessen heart burden by reducing adrenalines effects on the heart. Extended-release pills, capsules, and tablets are all types of metoprolol available. Your particular medical history and requirements will determine the exact type and dosage.
Metoprolol Composition
Two separate salts for metoprolol are metoprolol tartrate and metoprolol succinate. The two differ primarily in that metoprolol tartrate, only available as an immediate-release tablet, must be taken several times daily, while metoprolol succinate is an extended-release tablet that can be taken once a day.
Benefits and Effects of Metoprolol
One of the flexible drugs with several advantages is metoprolol. Its main applications are in:
- By lowering the heart rate and the force of cardiac contraction, metoprolol helps to reduce blood pressure—hypertension.
- Metoprolol lowers the workload on the heart, therefore helping to minimize the frequency and intensity of angina episodes.
- Metoprolol can help to lower the risk of heart failure consequences and help heart function be improved.
- Metoprolol can help the cardiac rhythm to be regulated and serious arrhythmias avoided.
- Reduced blood vessel dilatation in the brain helps metoprolol prevent migraine migraines.
What is Metoprolol Used For?
Prescribed often for a range of cardiovascular diseases, metoprolol is High blood pressure, angina, heart failure, and irregular heartbeat (arrhythmias) are the main conditions it treats. It is also used to prevent migraine headaches.
How to Use Metoprolol
Usually taken orally either with or without food, metoprolol is Your personal health and medical history will determine the particular dosage and frequency of use. You should closely follow your doctors directions and never change your dosage without first speaking with them.
Metoprolol Administration and Dosage
The particular condition being treated as well as the individual patients requirements will affect the metoprolol dosage. Usually, taken in two divided dosages, the starting dosage is 100 mg daily. Up until the intended therapeutic effect is reached or until the heart rate lowers noticeably, the dosage may be progressively raised at weekly intervals. Metoprolol has a 100 to 400 mg daily effective dose range.
Side Effects of Metoprolol
Though not everyone experiences them, metoprolol might have adverse effects, just as any medicine. Several typical side effects consist in:
- vertigo
- weariness
- Migrain
- sluggish heart rate
- Restlessness of the breath
- Hands and feet cold
- Restlessness
- Dyspnea
- Depression
- Problems with sleep
See your doctor if you get any of these side effects. They will be able to evaluate the degree of your symptoms and ascertain whether you need to change your dosage or stop taking the drug.
Contraindications of Metoprolol
Not everyone will find metoprolol appropriate. Patients with some medical disorders, including specific medical diseases, find it contraindicated; among them:
- Severe heart failure: In some instances, metoprolol can aggravate heart failure.
- Severe asthma or other respiratory conditions: Metoprolol can narrow the airways, aggravating breathing trouble.
- Severe bradycardia—slow heart rate—metoprolol might lower the heart rate even more, which can be fatal.
- Some forms of heart block: metoprolol can prevent conduction of electrical impulses across the heart.
- Metoprolol may aggravate extremities circulation in peripheral vascular disease.
- Unchecked diabetes: Metoprolol can cover low blood sugar symptoms.
- Pheochromocytoma: In those with this disorder, metoprolol raises blood pressure.
- Some people have an allergy to metoprolol or other beta-blockers.
Before beginning metoprolol, it is imperative to let your doctor know about all of your medical problems and any drugs you take.
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