ATC code | J01MA14 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 121252-03-7 |
Other product names | Avelox, Moxifloxacin hydrochloride |
Dosage form | Tablets |
Active ingredient | Moxifloxacin |
Other ingredients | Microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, macrogol 400 |
Pharmacological classification | Fluoroquinolone antibiotic |
Pharmacological action | Bactericidal, broad-spectrum |
Storage conditions | Store at room temperature, 15-30 degrees C (59-86 degrees F) |
Moxifloxacin: What Is It?
Moxifloxacin is a powerful antibiotic that belongs to the fluoroquinolone class of drugs. It is highly effective against a wide range of bacteria, making it a valuable tool for treating various bacterial infections.
How Does Moxifloxacin Work?
Moxifloxacin works by targeting specific enzymes essential for bacterial survival. These enzymes are crucial for bacteria to replicate and repair their DNA. By inhibiting these enzymes, moxifloxacin effectively stops bacteria from multiplying and ultimately leads to their death.
What is Moxifloxacin Used For?
Moxifloxacin is a versatile antibiotic with a wide range of applications. It is used to treat bacterial infections in various parts of the body, including:
- Respiratory Infections: Moxifloxacin effectively combats respiratory infections like bronchitis and pneumonia.
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: It can treat skin infections, boils, and even deeper soft tissue infections.
- Abdominal Infections: Moxifloxacin can be helpful in treating abdominal infections, which can be quite severe.
- Sinusitis: It can effectively treat sinusitis, an irritating inflammation of the sinuses.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Moxifloxacin can help control flare-ups in patients with COPD.
Moxifloxacin Usage
Moxifloxacin is typically administered once daily in a 400 mg dosage. It is crucial to follow your doctors instructions carefully. The duration of treatment will depend on the type of infection being treated, and your doctor will determine the appropriate length of time to take moxifloxacin.
Moxifloxacin Side Effects
Like other medications, moxifloxacin can cause side effects. Some common side effects include:
- Feeling unwell
- Colitis
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Stomach discomfort
While less frequent, serious adverse effects can occur and should be reported to your doctor immediately. These may include:
- Tendon pain or rupture
- Damage to the nervous system
- Allergic reactions
If you experience any unusual or worrisome side effects, consult your doctor right away.
Moxifloxacin: Contraindications
Not everyone is suitable for moxifloxacin. It is essential to inform your doctor about any allergies or pre-existing medical conditions you have. This will help determine if moxifloxacin is safe for you. Some common contraindications include:
- Allergy to Quinolone Antibiotics: If you have had adverse reactions to quinolone antibiotics in the past, avoid moxifloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics.
- Tendon Problems: If you have a history of tendon issues, moxifloxacin could worsen them.
- Pregnancy and Lactation: Moxifloxacin should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless absolutely necessary and the potential benefits outweigh the risks.
- Young Children: Moxifloxacin is not recommended for young children due to its potential for serious side effects.
Before starting any new medication, including moxifloxacin, always discuss it with your doctor. They can assess your individual medical condition and determine if it is appropriate for you.
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