ATC code | C08CA01 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 21847-15-4 |
Other product names | Phenigidine, Indicardin, Nifecap, Abetis |
Dosage form | Pills |
Active ingredient | Nifedipine |
Pharmacological classification | Calcium channel blocker (CCB) (dihydropyridine) |
Pharmacological action | Expands coronary and peripheral arteries, lowers total peripheral vascular resistance, blood pressure, reduces afterload and myocardial oxygen demand |
Nifedipine: A Calcium Channel Blocker
Nifedipine is a medication often used to treat chest pain (angina) and high blood pressure (hypertension). It is a calcium channel blocker drug that works by relaxing the blood vessels, making it easier for blood to flow. This helps to reduce the workload on the heart, lower blood pressure, and ease angina symptoms.
What is Nifedipine?
Each pill contains ten milligrams of nifedipine as the active ingredient. While the specific composition may vary depending on the manufacturer, it typically includes other components to support stability and absorption.
Benefits and Effects of Nifedipine
Nifedipine can provide several benefits, including:
- Lowering high blood pressure, helping to prevent kidney diseases, heart attacks, and strokes.
- Improving blood flow to the heart, reducing the frequency and intensity of chest pain episodes for those with angina.
- Enabling people with angina to exercise for longer without discomfort by reducing chest pain and enhancing blood flow.
Uses of Nifedipine
Nifedipine is primarily used for the treatment of:
- High blood pressure: It is often used as a first-line treatment, usually in combination with other medications.
- Angina: Nifedipine effectively controls both vasospastic angina and chronic stable angina, reducing chest pain and improving quality of life for patients.
Nifedipine Use: Guidelines
Nifedipine is typically taken orally, once or twice a day. The dosage and frequency of administration depend on the individuals condition, symptom severity, and response to treatment. It is crucial to never change the dosage without first consulting your doctor and to follow their instructions precisely.
Nifedipine Dosage and Administration
The recommended starting dosage of nifedipine is usually 10 mg three times a day. Your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your individual response and needs. To maintain consistent blood levels of nifedipine, it is important to take the medication at the same time each day.
Side Effects of Nifedipine
Like most medications, nifedipine can have side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Some common side effects include:
- Acute headache
- Disorientation
- Ankle and foot swelling
- Flushing
- Fatigue
- Nausea
Rarely, more severe adverse effects may occur. If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, you should contact your doctor immediately.
Nifedipine Contraindications
Nifedipine is not suitable for everyone. Inform your doctor about any allergies, past medical problems, and medications you are currently taking. Individuals with the following conditions should not use nifedipine:
- Serious cardiac failure
- Severe aortic stenosis (narrowing of the aortic valve)
- Known extreme sensitivity to nifedipine or any of its components
Storing Nifedipine
Proper storage of nifedipine is essential to ensure its safety and efficacy. Keep nifedipine pills in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Store them out of reach of pets and children.
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