ATC code | H01CB01 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 85423-69-1 |
Other product names | Sandostatin, Sandostatin LAR Depot, Bynfezia Pen |
Dosage form | Lyophilizate for injection |
Active ingredient | Octreotide |
Other ingredients | Mannitol, Sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, Sodium hydroxide, Polyethylene glycol 4000 |
Pharmacological classification | Somatostatin analog |
Pharmacological action | Inhibits the release of growth hormone, glucagon, insulin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and other hormones. |
Storage conditions | Store in a refrigerator (2°C to 8°C). |
Octreotide-depo Lyophilizate 10 mg: A Comprehensive Overview
The active element of octreotide-depo lyophilizate is octreotide. It is a synthetic relative of the naturally occurring hormone somatostatin. Among other hormones, including growth hormone, glucagon, and insulin, somatostatin is one that controls the release of others. Octreotide-depo essentially reduces the release of these hormones by simulating the activities of somatostatin.
Composition of Octreotide-depo Lyophilizate 10 mg
One can reconstitute and inject octreotide-depo lyophilizate from powder form. There is 10 mg of octreotide acetate in every vial. The active component causing the therapeutic effect here is Mannitol; polysorbate 80; glacial acetic acid; sodium hydroxide; hydrochloric acid; and water for injections are among the various inactive components in the lyophilizate as well. Stability and formulation of the medicine depend on these components.
Benefits and Effects of Octreotide-depo Lyophilizate 10 mg
Mostly due to its capacity to prevent the release of several hormones, octreotide-depo lyophilizate offers a broad spectrum of advantages and effects. Its particular interactions with the somatostatin receptors in the body allow these effects. Using Octreotide-depo mostly has advantages in:
- Management of Acromegaly: One disorder brought on by too high growth hormone synthesis is acromegaly. Octreotide-depo lowers growth hormone levels, so improving symptoms like headaches, facial features, hands and feet, and changes in body weight.
- Neuroendocrine Tumors: Octreotide-depo can assist in the management of symptoms related to neuroendocrine tumors—tumors resulting from cells that produce hormones. It can delay tumor growth and lower hormone output.
- Control of Gastrointestinal Bleed: Especially in cases of variceal bleeding, octreotide-depo can help to control gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Carcinoid Syndrome: Treatment Approach One set of symptoms brought on by too high serotonin levels is carcinoid syndrome. Among these symptoms, flushing, diarrhea, and wheezing, octreotide-depo can assist.
Uses of Octreotide-depo Lyophilizate 10 mg
Octreotide-depo lyophilizate is a flexible drug having several uses in medicine. It is mainly used in the following contexts:
- Akromegaly: A first-line treatment for acromegaly, octreotide-depo helps to lower growth hormone levels and ease symptoms, as was before discussed.
- Neuroendocrine Tumors: Management of symptoms related to neuroendocrine tumors—including carcinoid syndrome, gastrinoma, and VIPomas—is guided by this approach.
- Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Octreotide-depo can be given to treat variceal bleeding, especially in cases of gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Carcinoid Syndrome: It is used to treat carcinoid syndrome symptoms, including flushing, diarrhea, and wheezing.
Administration of Octreotide-depo Lyophilizate 10 mg
It is injected with octreotide-depo lyophilizate. Usually given once every four weeks, the dosage and frequency could change based on the patients condition and reaction to treatment. Before injection, the medicine ought to be reconstituted using a sterile diluent. Regarding the preparation and dosage of the medication, you should pay great attention to your doctors recommendations.
Dosage and Administration of Octreotide-depo Lyophilizate 10 mg
Your doctor decides the Octreotide-depo lyophilizate dosage depending on your particular requirement and the disease under treatment. Usually, acromegaly is treated with 20 mg every 4 weeks. The dosage for neuroendocrine tumors could be anything from 10 mg to 40 mg every 4 weeks. Your doctor will change the dosage to maximize therapeutic impact and minimize any side effects.
Potential Side Effects of Octreotide-depo Lyophilizate 10 mg
Octreotide-depo lyophilizate can have side effects, just like other medicines. Among the most often occurring adverse effects are:
- Gastrointestinal: constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach ache
- Hepatic: Increased liver enzyme activity
- Endocrine: Hypoglycemia—low blood sugar
- Cardiovascular: Bradycardia—slow heart rate
- Muscles and joints: musculoskeletal pain
- Others: Pain, weariness, vertigo
You should see your doctor right away if you have any strong or recurring adverse effects.
Contraindications of Octreotide-depo Lyophilizate 10 mg
Not everyone will find octreotide-depo lyophilizate appropriate. Should you have an allergy to octreotide or any of the inactive components in the drug, you should not take it. It can also aggravate liver function; hence, it is contraindicated in those with severe liver disease. Furthermore, it is advised against usage during pregnancy or nursing unless the possible advantages exceed the hazards. Before beginning therapy with Octreotide-depo, you should always let your doctor know about any allergies, medical issues, or drugs you are taking.
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