ATC code | A10AC01 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 11061-69-5 |
Other product names | Insulin Human, Human Insulin |
Dosage form | Suspension for subcutaneous administration |
Active ingredient | Insulin Human |
Other ingredients | Protamine sulfate, glycerol, phenol, metacresol, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, water for injections |
Pharmacological classification | Insulin |
Pharmacological action | Hypoglycemic |
Storage conditions | Keep the drug used at room temperature (from 15 to 25 C) for no more than 28 days. |
Rinsulin Nph: A Biphasic Insulin Formulation
Rinsulin Nph is a biphasic insulin formulation used by people with diabetes to regulate their high blood sugar level. It combines two forms of insulin: regular insulin and isophane insulin.
How Rinsulin Nph Works
- Regular insulin acts quickly and is used to address the bodys immediate needs.
- Isophane insulin acts more slowly and provides a longer-lasting effect.
Rinsulin Nph: Composition and Administration
Rinsulin Nph is administered as a subcutaneous injection. Each milliliter contains 100 IU (international units) of human insulin, equivalent to 3.47 milligrams.
In addition to insulin, Rinsulin Nph contains:
- Metacresol
- Phenol
- Glycerol
- Protamine sulfate
- Sodium chloride
- Zinc chloride
- Hydrochloric acid
- Sodium hydroxide
- Water for injections
Benefits of Using Rinsulin Nph
Rinsulin Nph offers several benefits for people with diabetes:
- Enhanced blood glucose regulation
- Reduced risk of diabetes-related complications, including:
- Renal disease
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Nerve damage
- More freedom in meal planning
- Longer-lasting blood glucose control, typically lasting 16-18 hours after injection, compared to regular insulin.
Rinsulin Nph: Uses and Dosage
Rinsulin Nph is used to treat both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It is used in conjunction with a healthy diet and exercise regimen to lower elevated blood sugar levels.
Rinsulin Nph is often part of a therapy plan, sometimes taken alongside other treatments like oral antidiabetic medications.
The dosage of Rinsulin Nph is determined by your doctor based on your blood glucose levels and individual needs. It is typically taken once or twice daily.
Potential Side Effects of Rinsulin Nph
Like all medications, Rinsulin Nph can cause side effects, though not everyone experiences them.
Common Side Effects
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia): This is the most common side effect of insulin. Symptoms include sweating, shaking, dizziness, headache, hunger, confusion, and weakness. If you experience any of these symptoms, consume something sweet, such as fruit juice or a glucose tablet. If your blood sugar remains low, consult a doctor immediately.
- Reactivity at injection sites: This may include redness, swelling, itching, or soreness at the injection site.
- Weight gain: Insulin helps the body store glucose, which can lead to weight gain. Following a healthy diet and exercise routine can help mitigate this.
Serious Side Effects (Rare)
- Allergic reactions: Allergic reactions can be life-threatening. Symptoms include hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, and rapid pulse. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.
- Diabetic ketoacidosis: This is a dangerous condition that can occur if your blood sugar is too high. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, difficulty breathing, and confusion. Seek immediate medical attention if you exhibit any of these symptoms.
If you experience any side effects, consult your pharmacist or doctor.
Contraindications of Rinsulin Nph
Rinsulin Nph should not be used by people who are allergic to insulin or any of the other pharmaceutical components. It should also be avoided by individuals with severe hypoglycemia.
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Side effects of Rinsulin Nph suspension 100 IU/ml 3ml cartridges, 5pcs
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