ATC code | A10AB03 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 144-55-8 |
Other product names | Sodium bicarbonate, Baking soda |
Dosage form | Solution |
Active ingredient | Sodium hydrogen carbonate |
Other ingredients | Water |
Pharmacological classification | Antacid |
Pharmacological action | Neutralizes stomach acid, relieves heartburn, indigestion, and acid reflux |
Storage conditions | Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture |
Five Percent Sodium Bicarbonate Solution: What Is It?
Five percent sodium bicarbonate solution is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) in water for injection. Usually used as an electrolyte replenish and systemic alkalizer, it is given intravenously. This allows your body to balance its electrolytes and lessens the acidity of your blood.
What is Sodium Bicarbonate Solution, 5%?
With five percent sodium bicarbonate—equivalent to fifty grams of sodium bicarbonate per liter of solution—this solution is also sterile, nonpyrogenic, and hypertonic—that is, with a larger solute content than your blood—the solution is also.
Advantages and Effects of a 5% Sodium Bicarbonate Solution
Five percent sodium bicarbonate solution serves several medical uses, including:
- Metabolic acidosis is the disorder whereby your body generates too much acid. Sodium bicarbonate allows your bodys pH to be restored by neutralizing the acid.
- Essential for many body processes, sodium and bicarbonate levels in your blood can be raised by this electrolyte replacement.
- Treating some disorders, including kidney stones, may benefit from your urine being less acidic by means of sodium bicarbonate.
- Sodium bicarbonate can treat cardiac arrest in an emergency.
Conditions Treated with Sodium Bicarbonate Solution 5%
- Conditions including diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, and renal failure fit under metabolic acidosis.
- Drug Overdose: Aspirin and barbiturates, among other drugs, can be treated with sodium bicarbonate.
- Because sodium bicarbonate lessens the acidity of your urine, it can help kidney stones dissolve.
- The disorder known as hyperkalemia results from overly high potassium levels in the blood. One can help reduce potassium levels by using sodium bicarbonate.
Using Sodium Bicarbonate Solution: Techniques
Usually given intravenously by a healthcare professional, sodium bicarbonate solution 5% is for the patients health, and the rationale behind treatment will affect the amount and frequency of administration.
Sodium Bicarbonate Solution, 5% Dosage, and Administration
The cause for treatment and the state of the individual patient will determine the dosage of sodium bicarbonate solution 5%. You should do as advised by your doctor or other healthcare professional.
Side Effects from a 5% Sodium Bicarbonate Solution
Sodium bicarbonate solution 5% has side effects, same as any medicine. Several typical side effects consist in:
- Vindication and nausea
- The diarrhea
- headache
- Muscle weakening
- Disorientation
Additionally possible are minor side effects, including:
- Low potassium levels or hypokalemia
- Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels,
- Hypernatremia—high sodium levels—
- Metabolic alkalosis, sometimes known as too much base in the blood,
- Irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrhythmias
Should you run across any of these adverse effects, you should see a doctor right away.
Contraindications for Sodium Bicarbonate Solution 5%
- Patients having respiratory or metabolic alkalosis
- Patients with hypocalcemia
- Individuals suffering from hypertension
- Those with congestive heart failure
- Patients undergoing gastrointestinal suction or vomiting with chloride loss
- Patients on diuretics causing hypochloremic alkalosis
- Patients where sodiums administration would be clinically harmful
Storage Information
Store a 5% sodium bicarbonate solution at room temperature away from direct sunlight and moisture. Children should not be able to reach this medicine easily.
Order 5% Sodium Bicarbonate Solution from Medixlife
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Side effects of Sodium Hydrocarbonate carbonate solution 5% 200ml, 1pc
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