ATC code | L01AX03 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 85622-93-1 |
Other product names | Temodar, Temodal, Temozolomide, Temoel |
Dosage form | Capsules |
Active ingredient | Temozolomide |
Other ingredients | Anhydrous lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium carboxymethyl starch, tartaric acid |
Pharmacological classification | Antineoplastic agent, alkylating agent |
Pharmacological action | Inhibits DNA synthesis, cell division, cytotoxic |
Storage conditions | Store below 25°C. |
Temodal: What is it?
Temozolomide (Temodal) is a medication used to treat several forms of brain cancer, including glioblastoma multiforme. It belongs to a class of drugs called alkylating agents. Temodal works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells. It is available as capsules for oral use, with each capsule containing 100 milligrams of temozolomide.
Temodal Composition
Temodal capsules contain temozolomide as the active ingredient. The inactive ingredients include:
- Stearic acid
- Tartaric acid
- Sodium starch glycolate
- Colloidal siliconoxide
- Lactose anhydrous
- Gelatin (capsule body)
Temodal Benefits and Effects
Temodal is a powerful chemotherapy agent that can treat certain types of brain cancer. It works by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from multiplying and spreading. This can lead to tumor shrinkage and improved survival rates for brain cancer patients.
Temodal Uses
Temodal is used to treat different forms of brain cancer, including:
- Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM): The most common and aggressive type of brain cancer.
- Anaplastic astrocytoma (AA)
- Oligodendroglioma (ODG)
- Other forms of brain tumors
Temodal can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as radiation. It is often used as an adjuvant therapy after surgery and radiation to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.
Temodal Administration Techniques
Temodal is typically taken once a day on an empty stomach or at bedtime. Swallow the capsules whole with a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters). Do not open, chew, or dissolve the contents of the capsules. If you vomit after taking your dose, do not take an additional dose. Wait and then administer your next dose at the usual interval.
Temodal Dosage and Administration
The dosage and treatment plan for Temodal depend on your medical condition, height, weight, and response to treatment. Take this medication exactly as directed by your doctor. Mark your calendar to remind yourself when to take the next dose.
Temodal Side Effects
Like all medications, Temodal can cause side effects. Some of the most common side effects include:
- Vomiting and nausea
- Loss of appetite
- Mouth sores
- Changes in taste
- Constipation
- Fatigue
- Dizziness
- Difficulty sleeping
- Headache
- Hair loss
Most side effects are mild and temporary. However, some side effects can be serious. Tell your doctor right away if you experience any major side effects, including:
- Signs of liver disease (such as dark urine, yellowing of the eyes and skin, stomach/abdominal pain)
- Seizures
- Signs of a serious allergic reaction, including rash, itching, or swelling, especially of the face, tongue, or throat; severe dizziness; and difficulty breathing.
Temodal Contraindications
Temodal is not suitable for everyone. It should not be used by patients who are allergic to temozolomide or dacarbazine. It should also not be used in children under three years of age and should be used with caution in children and teenagers (from three to eighteen years of age). Consult your doctor before taking Temodal.
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Side effects of Temodal capsules 100mg, 5pcs
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