ATC code | J05AB14 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 134291-99-7 |
Other product names | Valcyte |
Dosage form | Film-coated tablets |
Active ingredient | Valganciclovir hydrochloride |
Other ingredients | Crospovidone, hypromellose, iron oxide red, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, talc |
Pharmacological classification | Antiviral |
Pharmacological action | Prevents the growth of viruses, inhibits CMV replication |
Storage conditions | Store below 25°C (77°F) |
Valganciclovir: A Powerful Antiviral Drug
Valganciclovir is a potent antiviral drug used to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. CMV is a virus that can cause serious medical issues, particularly affecting those with compromised immune systems.
What is Valganciclovir?
Each Valganciclovir pill contains 450 mg of the active substance. This active component is a prodrug, which means it is converted into ganciclovir in the body. Ganciclovir is a strong antiviral medication that prevents the CMV virus from multiplying and spreading.
Benefits and Uses of Valganciclovir
Valganciclovir is effective in treating various CMV infections, including:
- CMV retinitis: An extreme eye infection that can lead to blindness. Valganciclovir can be used to treat or prevent CMV retinitis in individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS.
- CMV pneumonia: A lung infection that can be fatal. Valganciclovir can help treat CMV pneumonia in individuals with compromised immune systems.
- CMV esophagitis: An infection of the esophagus that can cause pain and difficulty swallowing. Valganciclovir can help treat CMV esophagitis in individuals with compromised immune systems.
- Post-transplant CMV illness: CMV illness can cause serious infections in individuals who have undergone organ transplantation. Valganciclovir can be used to treat or prevent CMV illness in these individuals.
Valganciclovir is used to treat both adults and children suffering from CMV. It is also beneficial in preventing CMV infections in individuals at high risk, especially those with compromised immune systems.
How to Use Valganciclovir
Valganciclovir is typically taken twice a day. The exact dosage will depend on your individual needs. It is crucial to follow your doctors prescription for Valganciclovir precisely and not stop using it without consulting your doctor.
Dosage and Administration
Valganciclovir pills should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. They can be taken with or without food.
Side Effects of Valganciclovir
Like all medications, Valganciclovir can have side effects. However, not everyone who uses Valganciclovir will experience adverse effects. Common side effects of Valganciclovir include:
- Nausea
- Coughing
- Bowel problems
- Headache
- Anemia and fatigue
- Low white blood cell count
Contraindications of Valganciclovir
Valganciclovir is not suitable for everyone. You should avoid taking Valganciclovir if you are allergic to valganciclovir, ganciclovir, or any other component of Valganciclovir. You should also avoid Valganciclovir if you have serious kidney problems.
Important Information Regarding Valganciclovir
It is crucial to inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently using, including over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements. You should also tell your doctor about any medical conditions you have, such as kidney disease or a weakened immune system.
Pregnancy and Valganciclovir
Valganciclovir can harm a fetus. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss the risks and benefits of using Valganciclovir with your doctor.
Valganciclovir and Breastfeeding
Valganciclovir can be transmitted through breast milk. If you are breastfeeding, consult your doctor about the risks and benefits of using Valganciclovir.
Storage of Valganciclovir
Valganciclovir should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and moisture. Keep Valganciclovir out of reach of children.
Note: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. You should always discuss any health concerns or before making decisions about your treatment or course of action with a healthcare professional.
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