Composition
1 ml of sodezhit spray:
Active ingredient:
xylometazoline hydrochloride 1 mg;
Auxiliary substances:
single-substituted sodium phosphate;
double-substituted sodium phosphate;
disodium edetate;
sodium chloride;
benzalkonium chloride;
purified water.
Pharmacological action
Vasoconstrictor drug for topical use in ENT practice. Xylometazoline has an alpha-adrenomimetic effect. Causes narrowing of the blood vessels of the nasal mucosa, thus eliminating edema and hyperemia of the nasopharyngeal mucosa.
Facilitates nasal breathing in rhinitis.
In therapeutic concentrations, it does not irritate the mucous membrane, does not cause hyperemia. The action occurs a few minutes after application and lasts for 10-12 hours.
Indications
Acute respiratory diseases with rhinitis (runny nose), acute allergic rhinitis, pollinosis, sinusitis, eustachiitis, otitis media (to reduce swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa).
Preparation of the patient for diagnostic manipulations in the nasal passages.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
During pregnancy and lactation, the drug should be used only after careful assessment of the risk-benefit ratio for the mother and fetus, and it is not allowed to exceed the recommended doses.
Aerosol is not prescribed for children under 3 years of age. Nose drops 0.1% for children under 2 years of age are prescribed only by a doctor.
Contraindications
Individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, hypertension, tachycardia, severe atherosclerosis, glaucoma, atrophic rhinitis, thyrotoxicosis, surgical interventions on the meninges in the anamnesis, age up to 18 years.
Side effects
Local reactions:  with frequent and/or prolonged use – irritation and/or dryness of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, burning, tingling, sneezing, hypersecretion; rarely – swelling of the nasal mucosa.
Systemic reactions:  rarely-palpitation, tachycardia, arrhythmias, increased blood pressure, headache, vomiting, insomnia, visual impairment; with prolonged use in high doses – depression.
Interaction
The drug is incompatible with tricyclic antidepressants, MAO inhibitors.
How to take, course of use and dosage
Xymelin is used intranasally, adults and children over 6 years-2-3 drops or 1 dose of spray, children from 2 to 6 years-1-2 drops or 1 dose of spray in each nasal passage 1-3 times a day.
Drops of 1 mg / ml — adults and children over 6 years, drops of 0.5 mg / ml-children from 2 to 6 years, spray of 1 mg / ml-adults and children over 6 years, spray of 0.5 mg/ml-children 2-6 years. Xymelin is used for no more than 7 days.
Do not use in children under 2 years of age without a doctor’s prescription.
Overdose
Symptoms: Â increased side effects.
Treatment: Â conducting symptomatic therapy.
Special instructions
It should not be used for a long time, for example, in chronic rhinitis.
Form of production
Nasal spray
Storage conditions
Store at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C.
Shelf
life 2.5 years
Active ingredient
Xylometazoline
Dosage form
nasal spray
Description
Vasoconstrictor
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Side effects of Xymelin Eco Menthol, nasal spray 140mcg/dose 10ml
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