Feeling confident in group settings is a common challenge for many individuals. Whether it’s a work meeting, social gathering, or public speaking engagement, the pressure to perform and engage with others can be overwhelming. However, there are natural ways to boost your confidence and feel more at ease in these situations.
By understanding the roots of confidence, cultivating a positive mindset, and developing effective communication skills, you can learn to navigate group dynamics with greater self-assurance. This article will explore practical strategies and techniques to help you build resilience, cope with anxiety, and ultimately embrace your authentic self in any group setting.
Understanding the Roots of Confidence
Self-awareness and its role in confidence
Self-awareness is the foundation of confidence. It involves understanding your strengths, weaknesses, values, and emotions[1]. By developing a deep understanding of yourself, you can identify areas where you excel and feel more assured in your abilities. This self-knowledge allows you to approach group settings with a clearer sense of purpose and authenticity.
Engaging in self-reflection and seeking feedback from trusted sources can help you gain valuable insights into your unique qualities and growth opportunities. Embrace your individuality and recognize that your perspective adds value to any group dynamic.
The impact of past experiences on self-esteem
Past experiences, both positive and negative, can significantly impact your self-esteem and confidence in group settings. Negative experiences, such as criticism or rejection, can leave lasting emotional scars that make it challenging to assert yourself in future interactions[2]. On the other hand, positive experiences, such as receiving praise or successfully navigating a difficult conversation, can boost your self-esteem and provide a foundation for future confidence.
It’s essential to process and learn from past experiences while not allowing them to define your worth or potential. Seek support from mentors or mental health professionals to work through any lingering issues and develop a healthier perspective on your abilities.
Identifying personal strengths and weaknesses
Recognizing your personal strengths and weaknesses is crucial for building confidence in group settings. By focusing on your strengths, you can leverage them to contribute meaningfully to discussions and projects. Simultaneously, acknowledging your weaknesses allows you to seek support, delegate tasks, or develop new skills to address them[3].
Conduct a self-assessment or seek input from colleagues and friends to gain a clearer understanding of your unique strengths and areas for improvement. Celebrate your successes and view your weaknesses as opportunities for growth and development.
Embracing vulnerability as a path to growth
Vulnerability is often seen as a weakness, but it can be a powerful tool for building confidence and fostering meaningful connections in group settings. By embracing vulnerability and sharing your thoughts, feelings, and experiences authentically, you create opportunities for empathy, trust, and support from others.
Remember that everyone has insecurities and challenges, and being open about yours can encourage others to do the same. Vulnerability fosters a sense of belonging and can lead to deeper, more meaningful relationships within the group.
Strengths | Weaknesses | |
---|---|---|
Communication | Active listening | Public speaking anxiety |
Leadership | Delegating tasks effectively | Difficulty giving constructive feedback |
Problem-solving | Creative thinking | Tendency to overthink |
Cultivating a Positive Mindset
The power of positive self-talk
Positive self-talk is a powerful tool for cultivating confidence in group settings. The way you speak to yourself internally can greatly influence your emotions, behaviors, and overall sense of self-worth[4]. By consciously engaging in positive and encouraging self-talk, you can reframe negative thoughts and boost your confidence before and during group interactions.
Practice replacing self-critical or doubting thoughts with affirmations that highlight your strengths and abilities. For example, instead of thinking, “I’m not good enough to contribute,” try telling yourself, “I have valuable insights to share, and my perspective matters.”
Reframing negative thoughts and beliefs
Negative thoughts and limiting beliefs can significantly undermine your confidence in group settings. These thoughts often stem from past experiences or self-imposed expectations and can hold you back from fully engaging and contributing[5]. Learning to reframe these negative thoughts is crucial for developing a more positive and resilient mindset.
When you catch yourself thinking negatively, challenge the thought by asking yourself if it’s based on facts or assumptions. Look for evidence that contradicts the negative belief and actively seek out alternative, more empowering perspectives. With practice, you can train your mind to focus on the positive aspects of yourself and the situation.
Practicing gratitude and optimism
Cultivating a sense of gratitude and optimism can significantly boost your confidence and overall well-being. Focusing on the positive aspects of your life and experiences can help you maintain a balanced perspective, even in challenging group situations[6]. Make a habit of regularly reflecting on the things you’re thankful for, both personally and professionally.
Approach group interactions with an optimistic outlook, believing in the potential for positive outcomes and valuable connections. Embrace challenges as opportunities for growth and learning, and trust in your ability to navigate them successfully.
Visualizing success in group settings
Visualization is a powerful technique for building confidence and preparing yourself for success in group settings. By mentally rehearsing positive outcomes and interactions, you can reduce anxiety and increase your sense of control and preparedness.
Before entering a group situation, take a few moments to close your eyes and imagine yourself engaging confidently, speaking clearly, and being well-received by others. Visualize the desired outcome and focus on the positive emotions associated with a successful experience. Regular practice of visualization can help you develop a more confident and self-assured mindset over time.
Affirmation | Benefit |
---|---|
“I trust in my abilities and knowledge.” | Boosts self-confidence |
“I am capable of handling challenges and finding solutions.” | Promotes problem-solving mindset |
“My contributions are valuable and appreciated.” | Encourages active participation |
“I am learning and growing with every experience.” | Fosters growth mindset |
Mastering Body Language and Nonverbal Communication
The importance of eye contact
Eye contact is a crucial aspect of nonverbal communication that can significantly impact your confidence and engagement in group settings. Maintaining appropriate eye contact demonstrates interest, attentiveness, and confidence in your interactions[7]. It helps you connect with others, build trust, and convey your message more effectively.
Practice making eye contact with individuals while speaking and listening, but be mindful not to stare or make others uncomfortable. Seek a balance between engaging eye contact and natural breaks, such as glancing away briefly or focusing on other aspects of the conversation.
Confident posture and stance
Your posture and stance play a significant role in projecting confidence and self-assurance in group settings. Standing or sitting up straight, with your shoulders back and head held high, communicates a sense of confidence and competence[8]. Avoid slouching or making yourself appear smaller, as this can convey insecurity or disengagement.
Practice maintaining a confident posture in various settings, such as during meetings, presentations, or social gatherings. Be mindful of your body language and make adjustments as needed to project an image of self-assurance and poise.
Gestures and hand movements
Gestures and hand movements can be powerful tools for emphasizing key points, conveying enthusiasm, and engaging your audience in group settings. Purposeful and controlled gestures can enhance your message and make your communication more dynamic and impactful[9].
Incorporate natural and appropriate hand movements to punctuate your words and draw attention to important ideas. However, be cautious not to overdo it, as excessive or erratic gestures can be distracting and undermine your credibility.
Facial expressions and their impact
Facial expressions are a vital component of nonverbal communication that can convey a wide range of emotions and attitudes in group settings. Smiling, for example, can signal friendliness, approachability, and confidence, while a furrowed brow can indicate concern or concentration.
Be aware of your facial expressions and aim to project a positive and engaged demeanor. Practice active listening by maintaining eye contact, nodding, and demonstrating interest through your facial expressions. Your genuine engagement and enthusiasm can positively influence the group dynamic and foster a more supportive and collaborative environment.
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Emphasizes key points | Can be distracting if overused |
Conveys enthusiasm and engagement | May appear inauthentic if forced |
Enhances message impact | Can be misinterpreted if not culturally appropriate |
Helps maintain audience attention | May undermine credibility if erratic or excessive |
Developing Effective Communication Skills
Active listening and its role in building confidence
Active listening is a critical skill that can significantly enhance your confidence and effectiveness in group settings. By fully engaging with others and demonstrating genuine interest in their thoughts and ideas, you create a more inclusive and collaborative environment[10]. Active listening involves paying attention to both verbal and nonverbal cues, asking clarifying questions, and providing feedback to ensure understanding.
Practicing active listening can help you build stronger relationships, gain valuable insights, and contribute more meaningfully to group discussions. As you become a more attentive and empathetic listener, your confidence in your ability to understand and respond to others will naturally grow.
Expressing ideas clearly and concisely
Communicating your thoughts and ideas clearly and concisely is essential for building confidence and making an impact in group settings. Being able to articulate your points effectively ensures that your message is understood and valued by others[11]. To improve clarity and conciseness, organize your thoughts before speaking, use simple and direct language, and focus on key points.
Practice communicating your ideas in various contexts, such as meetings, presentations, or casual conversations. Seek feedback from others to identify areas for improvement and refine your communication skills over time.
Mastering the art of asking questions
Asking questions is a powerful way to engage others, demonstrate interest, and build confidence in group settings. By asking thoughtful and relevant questions, you show that you are actively participating in the discussion and seeking to understand different perspectives[12]. Questions can also help clarify ideas, challenge assumptions, and stimulate deeper thinking.
Develop your questioning skills by preparing questions in advance, listening actively to identify opportunities for inquiry, and framing questions in an open-ended and non-judgmental manner. As you become more comfortable asking questions, you’ll find that your confidence in group interactions grows naturally.
Providing and receiving constructive feedback
Giving and receiving constructive feedback is crucial for personal growth and building confidence in group settings. By providing feedback to others, you demonstrate your engagement and commitment to their success. When receiving feedback, approach it as an opportunity to learn and improve rather than a personal attack.
To provide effective feedback, focus on specific behaviors or actions rather than personal characteristics, offer suggestions for improvement, and balance positive comments with areas for growth. When receiving feedback, listen actively, ask clarifying questions, and express gratitude for the input. Embracing a growth mindset and being open to feedback will help you build confidence and resilience in group settings.
Technique | Benefit |
---|---|
Paraphrasing | Ensures understanding and demonstrates active listening |
“I” statements | Expresses thoughts and feelings without placing blame |
Mirroring body language | Builds rapport and shows empathy |
Practicing silence | Allows others to contribute and reflects before responding |
Building Resilience and Coping with Anxiety
Understanding the roots of anxiety in group settings
Anxiety in group settings can stem from various sources, such as fear of judgment, lack of confidence, or past negative experiences. Understanding the roots of your anxiety is an essential step in developing resilience and coping strategies[13]. Take time to reflect on the specific triggers that contribute to your anxiety, such as public speaking, meeting new people, or expressing dissenting opinions.
By identifying the underlying causes of your anxiety, you can begin to challenge negative beliefs, reframe your thoughts, and develop targeted coping mechanisms. Remember that everyone experiences some level of anxiety in group settings, and it’s a normal response to challenging situations.
Developing a growth mindset
Adopting a growth mindset is crucial for building resilience and overcoming anxiety in group settings. A growth mindset is the belief that your abilities and skills can be developed and improved through effort and learning[14]. By embracing this mindset, you view challenges and setbacks as opportunities for growth rather than insurmountable obstacles.
To cultivate a growth mindset, focus on the process of learning and improvement rather than perfection. Celebrate your progress, learn from your mistakes, and seek out opportunities to stretch yourself beyond your comfort zone. As you develop a more resilient and adaptable mindset, your confidence in navigating group settings will grow.
Practicing relaxation and stress-management techniques
Incorporating relaxation and stress-management techniques into your daily routine can help you build resilience and cope with anxiety in group settings. These techniques can include deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, mindfulness meditation, or engaging in hobbies that promote a sense of calm and well-being[15].
Experiment with different techniques to find what works best for you, and make them a regular part of your self-care routine. By proactively managing stress and cultivating a sense of inner peace, you’ll be better equipped to handle the challenges and anxieties that arise in group settings.
Seeking support and building a network
Building a strong support network is essential for managing anxiety and developing confidence in group settings. Surround yourself with positive, supportive individuals who understand and encourage your growth. Seek out mentors, colleagues, or friends who can offer guidance, feedback, and emotional support as you navigate challenging situations.
Don’t hesitate to reach out for help when needed, whether it’s through informal conversations or professional support, such as therapy or coaching. Remember that asking for help is a sign of strength and self-awareness, not weakness. By cultivating a robust support system, you’ll have a solid foundation for building resilience and confidence in group settings.
Technique | Description |
---|---|
Deep breathing | Focus on slow, deep breaths to promote relaxation |
Progressive muscle relaxation | Systematically tense and relax muscle groups to release tension |
Mindfulness meditation | Practice present-moment awareness and non-judgmental observation |
Visualization | Imagine peaceful, calming scenes to reduce stress and anxiety |
Leveraging Group Dynamics
Identifying roles and responsibilities within the group
Understanding the various roles and responsibilities within a group can help you navigate group dynamics more effectively and build confidence in your contributions. Take time to observe and identify the different roles that group members play, such as leaders, facilitators, experts, or supporters[16]. Recognize your own strengths and areas of expertise, and consider how you can best contribute to the group’s goals and objectives.
By clarifying roles and responsibilities, you can focus on your unique value and feel more confident in your ability to make meaningful contributions. Additionally, understanding the roles of others can help you collaborate more effectively and tap into the collective knowledge and skills of the group.
Collaborating and building alliances
Building alliances and fostering collaboration within a group can significantly boost your confidence and effectiveness. Identify individuals with whom you share common goals, values, or working styles, and actively seek opportunities to collaborate and support one another[17]. By establishing strong partnerships and alliances, you create a network of support and resources that can help you navigate challenges and achieve shared objectives.
To build alliances, engage in open communication, actively listen to others’ perspectives, and look for ways to contribute to their success. Offer your support, expertise, and resources when appropriate, and be open to receiving the same in return. By fostering a collaborative and supportive environment, you’ll find that your confidence in group settings grows naturally.
Facilitating inclusive discussions and decision-making
Facilitating inclusive discussions and decision-making processes is a valuable skill that can boost your confidence and leadership abilities in group settings. Inclusive facilitation involves creating an environment where all group members feel heard, respected, and empowered to contribute[18]. By promoting open dialogue, actively seeking diverse perspectives, and ensuring that everyone has an opportunity to participate, you foster a sense of belonging and shared ownership within the group.
To facilitate inclusive discussions, use open-ended questions, encourage active listening, and be mindful of power dynamics that may impact participation. When making decisions, strive for consensus-building and ensure that all voices are considered. As you develop your facilitation skills and contribute to a more inclusive group environment, your confidence in your ability to lead and influence others will grow.
Managing conflicts and disagreements constructively
Conflicts and disagreements are a natural part of group dynamics, and learning to manage them constructively is crucial for building confidence and resilience. When conflicts arise, approach them as opportunities for growth and learning rather than threats to your confidence or relationships.
To manage conflicts constructively, practice active listening to understand different perspectives, focus on issues rather than personalities, and seek win-win solutions that address the needs and concerns of all parties involved. Maintain a calm and professional demeanor, and be open to compromise and finding common ground. By developing your conflict management skills, you’ll feel more confident in your ability to navigate challenging situations and contribute to a positive group dynamic.
Strategy | Benefit |
---|---|
Nominal group technique | Ensures equal participation and prevents groupthink |
Multi-voting | Helps prioritize ideas and build consensus |
Weighted voting | Accounts for the relative importance of different criteria |
Consensus mapping | Visually represents areas of agreement and disagreement |
Practicing Self-Care and Maintaining Balance
Prioritizing physical and mental well-being
Prioritizing your physical and mental well-being is essential for building and maintaining confidence in group settings. When you feel healthy, rested, and emotionally balanced, you are better equipped to handle the challenges and demands of group interactions[19]. Make self-care a non-negotiable part of your daily routine, and create habits that support your overall well-being.
Engage in regular physical activity, eat a balanced diet, and ensure that you get enough quality sleep. Prioritize activities that promote mental well-being, such as meditation, journaling, or spending time in nature. By taking care of yourself holistically, you’ll find that your resilience, energy, and confidence in group settings naturally improve.
Setting boundaries and managing commitments
Setting clear boundaries and managing your commitments is crucial for maintaining balance and confidence in group settings. Learn to say “no” when necessary, and be selective about the groups and activities in which you choose to participate[20]. Overextending yourself or taking on more than you can handle can lead to burnout, stress, and diminished confidence.
Communicate your boundaries and limitations clearly and assertively, and be honest about your capacity to contribute. By being intentional about your commitments and protecting your time and energy, you’ll be able to engage more fully and confidently in the groups that truly matter to you.
Cultivating a support system outside of group settings
Having a strong support system outside of your group involvements is essential for maintaining perspective, managing stress, and building overall confidence. Cultivate relationships with family, friends, or mentors who can offer guidance, encouragement, and a listening ear when needed[21]. These relationships can provide a sense of grounding and help you maintain a healthy work-life balance.
Engage in hobbies and activities that bring you joy and fulfillment outside of your group commitments. Having a diverse range of interests and experiences can help you maintain a sense of identity and purpose beyond your group roles and responsibilities. By nurturing a robust support system and a well-rounded life, you’ll find that your confidence and resilience in group settings grow stronger.
Celebrating successes and learning from setbacks
Celebrating your successes and learning from setbacks is an important aspect of self-care and building confidence in group settings. Take time to acknowledge and celebrate your achievements, no matter how small they may seem. Recognizing your progress and contributions can help reinforce your sense of competence and boost your motivation to continue growing.
When facing setbacks or challenges, approach them as opportunities for learning and growth. Reflect on what you can learn from the experience, and identify strategies for improving in the future. By maintaining a balanced perspective and embracing both successes and setbacks as part of your learning journey, you’ll find that your confidence in navigating group dynamics becomes more resilient and adaptable over time.
Practice | Description |
---|---|
Mindfulness | Cultivate present-moment awareness and reduce stress |
Gratitude journaling | Regularly reflect on and appreciate positive aspects of life |
Digital detox | Take breaks from technology to recharge and reconnect |
Creative pursuits | Engage in hobbies that promote self-expression and joy |
Embracing Authenticity and Continuous Growth
Cultivating self-awareness and emotional intelligence
Cultivating self-awareness and emotional intelligence is essential for building authentic confidence in group settings. Self-awareness involves understanding your own thoughts, emotions, values, and behaviors, as well as how they impact others[22]. By developing a deep understanding of yourself, you can more effectively navigate group dynamics, communicate your needs and boundaries, and make decisions that align with your authentic self.
Emotional intelligence, on the other hand, involves the ability to recognize, understand, and manage your own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. By cultivating emotional intelligence, you can build stronger, more empathetic relationships with group members, and respond to challenges and conflicts with greater skill and resilience. Engage in practices such as mindfulness, reflection, and seeking feedback to continually deepen your self-awareness and emotional intelligence.
Embracing vulnerability and authenticity
Embracing vulnerability and authenticity is a powerful way to build genuine confidence in group settings. When you allow yourself to be vulnerable and share your true thoughts, feelings, and experiences, you create opportunities for deeper connection, trust, and understanding with others[23]. Authenticity involves being true to yourself and presenting yourself genuinely, rather than trying to fit a perceived mold or expectation.
While being vulnerable and authentic can feel uncomfortable at first, it ultimately leads to greater self-acceptance, resilience, and confidence. When you embrace your authentic self, you free yourself from the pressure to be perfect or to please others, and you can engage with groups from a place of genuine strength and integrity. Remember that vulnerability and authenticity are not weaknesses, but rather signs of courage and self-awareness.
Seeking opportunities for continuous learning and growth
Embracing a mindset of continuous learning and growth is key to building and maintaining confidence in group settings. Recognize that building confidence is an ongoing journey, and that there will always be new skills to learn, challenges to overcome, and opportunities for growth[24]. Actively seek out opportunities to expand your knowledge, skills, and experiences, both within and outside of your group involvements.
Attend workshops, conferences, or training sessions that relate to your group roles and interests. Seek out mentors or coaches who can provide guidance and support as you navigate your learning journey. Embrace a curious and open-minded approach to group interactions, and look for ways to learn from the diverse perspectives and experiences of others. By committing to continuous learning and growth, you’ll find that your confidence in group settings becomes more resilient, adaptable, and authentic over time.
Celebrating progress and embracing the journey
Finally, remember to celebrate your progress and embrace the journey of building confidence in group settings. Building authentic confidence is a process, and it’s important to recognize and celebrate the small victories and milestones along the way. Take time to reflect on how far you’ve come, the challenges you’ve overcome, and the growth you’ve experienced.
Embrace the idea that building confidence is an ongoing journey, and that there will always be new opportunities for learning and growth. Celebrate your authentic self, and trust in your ability to navigate group dynamics with resilience, skill, and integrity. As you continue on your journey of building authentic confidence in group settings, remember to approach the process with self-compassion, curiosity, and a commitment to lifelong learning and growth.
Practice | Benefit |
---|---|
Mindfulness meditation | Increases present-moment awareness and emotional regulation |
Reflective journaling | Promotes self-understanding and insight |
Seeking feedback | Provides valuable insights into strengths and areas for growth |
Empathy exercises | Enhances ability to understand and connect with others |
Frequently Asked Questions
To overcome your fear of speaking up in group settings, start by preparing in advance, practicing deep breathing exercises, and focusing on the value of your contributions. Gradually increase your participation, and celebrate small successes along the way. Remember that your perspectives and ideas are valuable, and that others will benefit from hearing them.
If you feel like your contributions are being ignored or overlooked, try to communicate your ideas more assertively and confidently. Use body language and vocal tone to convey your enthusiasm and conviction. If the issue persists, consider having a private conversation with the group leader or facilitator to express your concerns and explore strategies for ensuring that all voices are heard and valued.
To handle disagreements or conflicts confidently and constructively, focus on active listening, empathy, and finding common ground. Avoid personal attacks or blame, and instead focus on the issues and potential solutions. Use “I” statements to express your perspectives and feelings, and be open to compromise and collaboration. If emotions run high, suggest taking a break and revisiting the discussion when everyone has had a chance to cool down and reflect.
If you make a mistake or receive criticism in a group setting, try to maintain a growth mindset and view it as an opportunity for learning and improvement. Acknowledge the mistake or criticism with grace and humility, and express your appreciation for the feedback. Take time to reflect on what you can learn from the experience, and identify concrete steps you can take to improve in the future. Remember that everyone makes mistakes, and that what matters most is how you respond and grow from them.
To build stronger, more authentic relationships with your group members, focus on being genuine, empathetic, and supportive. Share your own experiences and perspectives, and take a genuine interest in the experiences and perspectives of others. Look for opportunities to collaborate, offer support, and celebrate successes together. Prioritize open, honest communication and be willing to have difficult conversations when necessary. Consistently demonstrate your reliability, integrity, and commitment to the group’s goals and values.
To maintain your confidence and motivation when facing setbacks or challenges, focus on maintaining a balanced, realistic perspective. Celebrate your successes and progress, no matter how small, and view setbacks as opportunities for learning and growth. Surround yourself with supportive, encouraging people who believe in you and your abilities. Practice self-care and prioritize activities that recharge and inspire you. Stay connected to your values, goals, and sense of purpose, and trust in your resilience and ability to overcome obstacles and continue growing.
Building confidence in group settings is an ongoing journey, and there are always new opportunities for growth and development. Continuously seek out opportunities to expand your knowledge, skills, and experiences, both within and outside of your group involvements. Engage in regular self-reflection and seek feedback from others to gain insights into your strengths and areas for improvement. Embrace a mindset of lifelong learning, and surround yourself with people and resources that support your ongoing growth and development. Stay committed to your authentic self, and trust in your ability to navigate new challenges and opportunities with resilience, skill, and grace.
Reference list
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W H Freeman/Times Books/ Henry Holt & Co.
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268.
- Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. Harper & Row.
- Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087-1101.
- Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529.
- Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence. Bantam Books.
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum.
- Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226.
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
- Dweck, C. S., & Leggett, E. L. (1988). A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality. Psychological Review, 95(2), 256-273.
- Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health.Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 49(3), 182-185.
- Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 1-26.
- Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press.
- Dweck, C. S. (2012). Mindset: How you can fulfil your potential. Robinson.
- Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.
- Brown, B. (2015). Daring greatly: How the courage to be vulnerable transforms the way we live, love, parent, and lead. Penguin.
- Neff, K. D. (2011). Self-compassion, self-esteem, and well-being. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(1), 1-12.
- Goleman, D. (2006). Social intelligence: The new science of human relationships. Bantam Books.
- Brown, B. (2018). Dare to lead: Brave work. Tough conversations. Whole hearts. Random House.
- Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. Bantam Books.
- Brown, B. (2012). The power of vulnerability: Teachings on authenticity, connection, and courage. Sounds True.
- Dweck, C. S. (2015). Growth. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(2), 242-245.